Fabric explanation and English comparison
Comparison of fabrics in Chinese and English:
Nylon nylon (PA) is represented by N. (Nylon, expressed in multiples of 70D, chemical name polyamide fiber Polyamide)
Tactel DuPont tactel nylon, a registered trade name of nylon 66 fiber, belongs to the American Invista brand like Lycra.
Terylene polyester (a type of polyester fiber, polyester (PET) is represented by T)
Polyesterfider polyester fiber 75D multiples (product name: polyester)
Spandex spandex (PU) (lycra, stretch frame, spandex elastic fiber, polyurethane fiber: (polyruethaneelastomericfiber)
Elastane
Coveredspandexyarn spandex covered yarn
Cotton
Wool wool and plush products
Modelmodal
Acrylik acrylic fiber (PVN) is represented by A, polyacrylonitrile fiber (polyacrylonitrile, Acrylic)
chemicalfiberchemical fiber
textilefibreTextile fiber
naturalfibrenatural fiber
Cotton content greater than or equal to 50% is called CVC, otherwise it is called TC
Brush fleece
Burnout burning cloth
Wovenfabric woven fabric
Knittingfabric knitted fabric
Silk
POY: Preorientedyarn/partiallyorientedyarn preoriented yarn. When the high-speed spinning speed is 3000-3600m/min, pre-oriented yarn can be produced. At high rolling speeds, the fibers have a certain degree of orientation and the structure is relatively stable.
DTY::Drawtexturingyarn stretch texturing yarn. Also known as polyester low stretch yarn, it is a finished yarn that is continuously or simultaneously stretched and deformed on a machine
FDY: Fullydrawnyarn fully stretched yarn. It has nothing to do with the production process, but it is now widely circulated. It is used as the code name for the one-step spinning and drawing process. It can use low-speed spinning and high-speed drawing and winding. The two processes are completed on a spinning and drawing combined machine. , this production line has low production cost, stable quality of finished products, less wool breakage, and good dyeing uniformity
DTY fiber is curly, while POY and FDY fibers are straight. FDY has better strength, while POY has less strength
Dyeing: dyeing,
Coating: covering, coating,
Compound: compound,composite,
Printing: printing,
Laminate:laminate,
Sanding: sanding,
Calendering: cire,calender,softeningandantistaticagents
Softening and antistatic agentswaterandoil-repellentagents
Waterproof and oil-proof finishing agentsinsect-resistagents
Insect repellent thickeners
Thickenerscrosslinkingagents
Cross-linking agents emulsifiers
emulsifier directdyestuffs
Direct dyes reactivedyeings
Reactive dye dispersedyestuffs
Disperse dye quickwashshrinkagetester
washingfastnesstester
Washing fastness machine martindateaorasiontester
Wear resistance testing machine universalstrengthtester
Universal strength testing machine lightfastnesstester
Light fastness meter hankdrier
Liquid-flowhankdyeingmachine
normaltemperatureoscillatingdyeingmachine
Normal temperature oscillating sample machine sparging (jet) dyingmachine
Jet dyeing machinehightemperatureoverflowdyeingmachine
High temperature overflow dyeing machinehightemperatureandhighpressureyarndyeingmachine
High temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine atmosphericoverflowdyeingmachine
Normal temperature overflow dyeing machine ropeimpregnatingmangle
Rope dip dyeing machine resinfinishing
Resin finishing starchfinishing
EXP: Export
IMP: Import
T/T: (Telegraphictransfer)
Wire transfer D/P: (documentagainstpayment)
Document against payment D/A: (documentagainstacceptance)
Document against acceptance C. O: (certificateoforigin)
General Certificate of Origin S/M: (shippingmarks)
Shipping mark P/L: (packinglist)
Shipping C/D: (customsdeclaration)
Customs declaration C/O: (certificateoforigin)
Length: length
Width: width
Properties of polyester (PET):
1. Strong wear resistance.
2. Poor water absorption, with a public moisture regain of 0.4% (20°C, relative humidity 65%, 100g polyester absorbs 0.4g water).
3. It is easy to produce static electricity, easy to fluff and pill.
4. Acid and alkali resistant. Note: A certain concentration of alkali will destroy the surface of polyester at a certain temperature and make the fabric feel soft.
5. Good corrosion resistance and light resistance.
6. Fabrics made of polyester fiber are not easy to wrinkle, have good dimensional stability, are easy to wash and dry quickly.
Polyester spinning form:
1. FDY (filament): The single fibers are parallel, smooth and uniform, as shown in the figure.
It is divided into bright, bright, semi-glossy, and extinction, and the brightness is getting weaker and weaker.
2. DTY (elastic yarn): Single fiber bending, low stretch, fluffy shape, as shown in the picture.
3. DTY network yarn (low elasticity network yarn): There are network points in stages to increase the bundling ability between fibers.
It is divided into no mesh, light mesh, medium mesh and heavy mesh, among which the heavy mesh can be used as starch-free silk.
Generally, FDY and DTY must be sized or twisted before they can be used as warp threads.
Sizing: Increase the strength of silk threads; obtain cohesion between fibers; make the fiber surface smooth and facilitate weaving.
Twisting: increases strength; increases the cohesion between fibers; gives the fabric a crepe effect.
Twist: (T) The number of twists of silk thread per centimeter.
0-10T/CM weak twist
10-20T/CM medium twist
20T/CM strong twist
4. POY (pre-oriented yarn): It can be stretched but not rebound. It cannot be used as warp or weft alone. It must be combined with other yarns.twist)
Divided into full Huayao and half Huayao
KOSIBAO: Radial: 75DDTY network wire
Weft direction: 150DDTY22T/2S2Z
KOSBO weft reinforced twist
Washed velvet: Radial: 50DFDY+50DPOY
Weft direction: 150DDTY8-12T/2S2Z
Usage: clothing fabrics, bags, etc.
7. Imitation silk series IMITATIONSILK
Plain weave polyester
1) George POLYESTERGEORGETTE
The warp and weft are both twisted and arranged in 2S2Z
75D Georgette: 75DFDY18T/2S2Z*75DFDY18T/2S2Z
Insert No. 17#*2 into the upper machine–(pierce the No. 17 reed twice, that is, the upper machine secret 34)
Regular: 50D Georgette, 75D Georgette, 100D Georgette, 150D Georgette
2)CHIFON POLYESTERCHIFFON
The warp and weft are both twisted and arranged in 2S2Z
75D chiffon: 75DFDY22T/2S2Z*75DFDY22T/2S2Z
Insert No. 19#*2 into the upper machine–(pierce the No. 19 reed twice, that is, the upper machine secret 38)
Conventional: 30D, 50D, 75D, 100D, 150D
Derivatives: Carissa, Orissa. . .
Chiffon is very similar to Georgette, but chiffon has a higher twist and higher density than Georgette
3) POLYESTERCRINKLECHIFFON
Add a medium twist in the radial direction (about 18T), and add a strong twist in the weft direction (about 28T)
75D crepe: 75DFDY*75DFDY28T/S
Conventional: 50D*50D, 75D*75D, 75D*100D, 100D*100D
Mainly depends on style
Usage: Summer women’s clothing,
8. Peach skin MICROPEACH
Plain weave, twill weave, satin weave polyester, brocade polyester
Peach skin is a thin sanded velvet fabric woven from ultra-fine synthetic fibers. The surface of the fabric is covered with a particularly short, fine and fine velvet. It has moisture-absorbing, breathable and waterproof functions and a silk-like appearance and style. The fabric is soft, shiny and has a smooth and waxy feel.
Weft direction 150D/144F or 288F fine denier fiber
Radial: 75D/36F or 72FDTY network wire
Weft direction: 150D/144F or 288FDTY network yarn
Due to the fine denier fiber, after the peach skin is brushed, the hair feels delicate
Usage: Beach pants, clothing (jackets, dresses, etc.) fabric, can also be used as luggage, shoes and hats, furniture decoration
9. Suede MICROSUEDE
Satin weave
Mainly divided into diameter suede and weft suede
Radial suede: Island composite yarn is used in the radial direction, and general polyester elastic yarn is used in the weft direction
Conventional: 105D*75D, 105D*150D, 105D*200D, 105D*300D, 105D*400D, 105D*450D, 105D*600
Weft suede: radial general stretch yarn, weft island composite yarn
Conventional: 75D*160D,75D*225D
Usage: Curtains, home textiles, shoe materials, sofa covers, decorative fabrics, women’s spring and autumn, etc.
10. Glass yarn ORGANDY
Plain weave nylon
The warp and weft are made of 20D or 30D monofilament, low warp density, low weft density, sparse density, thin texture, clear step holes, refreshing feel, elasticity, good breathability, and comfortable to wear.
Usage: summer shirt dresses, pajamas, headscarves, veils and embroidered base fabrics, lampshades, curtains.
11. Nylon polyester fiber N/PTAFFETA
Plain weave
There is a two-color effect, known as chameleon, radial nylon, weft polyester, plain weave. There are also full polyester ones, which use a cationic yarn to produce a two-color effect.
Conventional: 70D*75D, 70D*150D (thickened), density: 170T, 190T, 210T, 230T, 300T
Usage: home textiles, curtains, clothing materials.
12. Gabardine (polyester) GABARDINE
Twill weave
Warp and weft stretch yarn, twill weave
Conventional: 150D*150D, 150D*200D, 150D*300D
Usage: workwear, clothing, etc.
13. Shumei Silk (Who knows, tell me)
Twill weave 2/1 twill polyester
Radial filament, weft stretch yarn
Regular: 68DFDY*75DDTY
Usage: lining
14. Beautiful Silk (Who knows tell me)
Twill weave 2/1 twill polyester or rayon
Full-length warp and weft yarn
Conventional: 68DFDY*68DFDY or 108DFDY
Usage: lining
15. SATIN
Satin weave polyester
Classification: Untwisted satin, twisted satin; glossy satin, matte satin;
Jingyue satin: 50D*50D, 50D*75D untwisted satin
Quiet band: 50D*50D, 50D*75D twisted satin
Five beautiful satin: 75D*100D untwisted satin
Satin: 75D*150D, 75D*200D, 75D*300D untwisted or twisted satin
Usage: dress, stage cloth, evening wear, lining, luggage material, etc. 42SpdkU
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