Detailed introduction to fabric knowledge
Detailed introduction to fabric knowledge
1. Polyester pongee: polyester fabric, at least one direction of warp and weft is low elastic DTY. It is divided into full elastic (the warp and weft are both low elastic yarns) and semi-elastic (the warp is DTY and the weft is filament FDY or the warp is FDY and the weft is DTY)
2. Polyester taffeta: the warp and weft are all filaments.
3. Nylon spinning: The warp and weft are all nylon.
4. Taslan: There are nylon Taslan and polyester Taslan. The chemical fiber fabric whose raw material in one direction of warp and weft is air-coated yarn (nylon air-coated yarn or polyester air-coated yarn) is called Taslan.
5. Peach skin: high F number, sanded in the warp or weft direction. There are flat peaches and oblique peaches.
6. Satin: As long as the raw material in one direction in the warp and weft direction is triangular shaped yarn, it can be called satin.
7. Nylon cotton cloth: The warp and weft yarns are composed of nylon and cotton yarns.
8. Suede: As long as the raw material in one direction in the longitude and latitude direction contains island silk, it is suede.
9. Oxford cloth: the minimum is 150D*150D. The raw materials are nylon and polyester. The organization is plain and twill. Yarns are available in single and double strands.
10. Corduroy: a special case, the weft density is greater than the warp density.
11. Huayao: filament with a twist exceeding 10T/z.m.
12. Georgette: Both warp and weft are made of ply raw silk, with two Z twists and two S twists arranged alternately.
13. Crepe de Chine: The warp yarn is untwisted or weakly twisted, the weft yarn is strongly twisted, and the left and right twists are inserted alternately.
14. Island silk: It is a kind of chemical fiber raw material mainly used for the weaving of suede
15. Acetate fabric: It is a new type of chemical fiber and a type of man-made fiber. It is generally made of cellulose triacetate grease from refined cotton lint, which is dissolved in methylene chloride to form a silk-like solution and formed by dry spinning. It has good light resistance and poor dyeing performance. It is generally made into short fibers and can be used as artificial hair. Also available in strong acetate.
16. Polyester pongee: full elastic or semi-elastic (definitely low elasticity), plain and twill semi-elastic, which means it is always filament and always has low elasticity. The radial direction is less than 75D weft, 150, 200 < 300, many specifications, some are brushed or not. High "F" brushed and low elastic, brushed and easily stretchable pongee filaments with low elasticity can be added with spandex and rarely twisted
17. Lightweight spinning: both warp and weft are filament warp direction glossy (mostly) 50D50D66D66D68D68D specifications are less than polyester taffeta 190T210T density is higher than polyester taffeta plain weave
18. Velvet: 210D200D containing empty variable yarn in weft direction. Beyond this range, it is Oxford. 75D70D100D also has semi-gloss and matte
19. Polyester Georgette: 2*22*2 warp and weft are both strongly twisted, both are 2 left and 2 right, 100% plain weave without cations
20. Oxford cloth: The specification higher than pongee is Oxford cloth
21. Tower velvet: 210D200D with empty variable yarn weft direction. Beyond this range is Oxford 75D70D100D, which also has semi-gloss and matt
22. Spring and Autumn Ding: 150D*150D silk in warp and weft directions is close to plain weave with pongee mostly, it can be semi-glossy or glossy
23. Polyester taffeta: The warp and weft are both polyester filament semi-gloss specifications 75D high 68D66D63D50D specifications mostly plain weave and less twill
24. Huayao: Weft twisting, single-jet Z or S twist, double-jet Z and S twist, warp direction untwisted, mostly 50 and 75 specifications, 68 and 100 specifications, not more than 150 specifications, all plain weave. (Filament low elasticity can have one direction of filament or low elasticity or all low elasticity. Most of the low elasticity is plain weave-flat)
25. Satin: Glossy (mostly used in warp triangles with gloss) and semi-gloss, twisted without twisting, not necessarily 100% D warp matt (matt), whether it has elasticity, for example, empty covered yarn elasticity + spandex Twisted elastic satin is definitely a satin weft. It is generally made of semi-gloss weft and low elastic weft. It is also made of nylon and the common 50D*75D nylon and polyester
26. Wumei Satin: Semi-gloss style generally uses 75D*100D. The density is thinner than satin and feels thicker than satin without twisting
27. Gongsatin: The thickness and density of Wumei Sanfei are almost the same without twisting
28. Grosgrain: The weave is plain weave, the warp direction is polyester + spandex, and the weft direction is cotton
29. Qiao Qi: It’s not bad. The decorative lines are arranged in 2*2 and the twist direction is fixed
30. Shumei silk: cationic (general) 2/168D*75D fine bias warp and weft are all long fiber filaments or low elasticity, it doesn’t matter. More filaments – warp, filament and weft are low elasticity
31. Beautiful silk: low elasticity in warp and latitude, more 3/168D*68D, 50D~100D, more slanted in one direction
32. Washed velvet: 125*150 jacquard has more warp directions and is suitable
33. Cardan velvet: There are more plain and twill weaves. It is as fluffy as peach skin and very thin. The density of corduroy is higher than that of washed velvet
34. Peach skin velvet: High F brushed filament will not be brushed 150D140D144D288D There are nylon and polyester with plain satin pattern that need to be opened and not 7572 brushed at least 100
35. Suede: The one on the island is the suede
36. Canvas: similar to Oxford cloth
37. Cotton will be mercerized
38. Nylon spinning: specifications: 405070 radial <70 warp and weft are all made of nylon
39. Jinmian 70*1610212/1 Taiwan bias 3/1 German bias
40. Cotton brocade 70*32
41. Polyester-cotton warp: polyester weft: cotton 75*16102175*32s plain rich velvet 75*32s twill Japanese velvet
42. Color-changing velvet: It has two or more effects. It can be made by interweaving nylon, polyester and nylon. If it is plain and has two colors mixed together, it means it is discolored
43. Glitter satin: polyester monofilament of polyester nylon
44. Qiao Qi: The warp and weft are both reinforced and twisted in a 2:2 arrangement. The density of the plain fabric is relatively thin, 75D*75D
45. Beauty�: The density is relatively high and there are three warps and wefts. The weave is a strongly twisted weave, not a plain weave, but a tangled texture with a changing weave.
46. Chiffon: Both the warp and weft are strongly twisted but not necessarily 2:2 arrangement. The specifications are 75*75100*10050. Most of them are plain weave with cations or sequins that can be embedded with other things
47. Gaosibao: The warp and weft can be combined with a relatively small number of twists in both the warp and weft directions
48. Zuo Ma: Longitude and latitude are composite qLPWnKRB
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