Explanation of the names of chemical fiber fabrics
Explanation of the names of chemical fiber fabrics
① Polyester taffeta (polyester taffeta) is a kind of all-polyester fabric, woven from polyester filament, with a bright appearance and smooth feel. It can be used to make fabrics and linings. Nowadays, most of them are made of linings. Taffeta was originally a type of silk. Now the imitation of polyester is called polyester taffeta or polyester, and the nylon is called nylon. Taffeta, also known as taffeta, is a woven high-grade silk fabric made of plain weave. With plain weave as the base and high fabric density, it is a compact variety of silk fabrics. There are many varieties of taffeta, depending on the raw materials used: silk taffeta, double palace silk taffeta, silk-cotton intertwined taffeta, silk weft taffeta, rayon taffeta, polyester taffeta, etc.
② Chun Yafang is an old variety that has been around for a long time. However, in recent years, the textile industry has revised its products. In addition to using matte silk raw materials and innovative weaving processes, it has also extended the dyeing and finishing post-processing process. Its density has increased and its feel has become better. It becomes softer and has more expanded functions. At present, the weaving styles of pongee on the Wujiang Oriental Silk Market include plain weave, twill, stripe, five-piece, jacquard, etc., forming a series of fabrics that are marketable all year round. Common varieties include semi-elastic pongee, full-elastic pongee, and matt. pongee etc.
Semi-elastic pongee has always been used to make lining accessories for suits, suits, jackets, children’s clothing, professional wear and other linings. Nowadays, with the development of domestic exhibitions and advertising industry, the demand for flags is increasing day by day. The warp of this fabric uses polyester FDY60D/24F as raw material , the weft is made of DTY100D/36F; the warp and weft density is 386*280/10cm, commonly known as 170T; the plain weave is interwoven on a water-jet loom, and the gray fabric is processed through softening, weight reduction, dyeing, shaping and other processes, and the cloth surface is The luster of polyester yarn expresses its style characteristics. It has the advantages of soft and smooth feel, not easy to crack, not easy to fade, and bright luster. Especially when making various types of colorful flags, it is more colorful. After dyeing and finishing, the product undergoes mechanical high-temperature ironing, calendering and embossing technology, which is an “environmentally friendly” deep processing, making the lining bright in color, soft to the touch and good in breathability. Especially the ginned lining is comparable to the jacquard lining, and the price is much cheaper. The width of the finished fabric is 150cm and the weight per square meter is about 100 grams.
There are many varieties of full-elastic pongee with complete specifications, including 240T and 300T, which are the most favored in the market. The warp and weft of the fabric are interwoven with polyester DTY75D/72F (network yarn), and the fabric is made of plain variation (1/2 twill, 1/3 twill ) texture woven. The weaving process is unique, and the dyeing and finishing process uses “environmentally friendly” dyeing, which greatly improves the appearance and gloss of the cloth. The post-dyeing and finishing process of the product continues, such as PVC, PU, velvet coating, and other fabrics. Electric embroidery, pink dot compounding, sanding, calendering, etc. make the full stretch pongee more widely applicable, so the market sales are increasing year by year. The finished fabric width is 148CM. The current market price of white blanks for 240T is between 2.65-2.85 yuan/meter, and 300T is about 4.00 yuan/meter. The dyeing processing fee in Shengze area is generally about 1.80 yuan/meter. General dyeing Cloth shrinkage rate is 8-10%. In terms of color, camel gray, coffee, rose red, yellow and other colors are particularly popular among merchants. After different finishing processes, the fabric has a wide range of uses. It can be used to make down jackets, casual jackets, children’s clothing, etc. The waterproof-coated fabric can also be used to make waterproof clothing, umbrellas, ponchos, awnings, etc.
Matt pongee belongs to the full elastic pongee series. The warp and weft threads of this fabric are made of polyester matt DTY75D/72F or 50D/72F (network yarn). Among them, one fabric specification is 300T and is woven with plain double change texture. . The weaving process is unique, and the dyeing and finishing process uses “environmentally friendly” dyeing, which greatly improves the appearance of the cloth. In particular, the matte polyester fabric is used to make the color softer. The “matt pongee” fabric has a wide range of applications, so it has been favored by merchants from both north and south after it was launched on the market, and has become a sales hot spot in the Eastern market. Its cloth width is 160cm. The current market price of white blanks is between 4.70-4.90 yuan/meter. In Shengze area, the dyeing processing fee is generally about 1.20-1.40 yuan/meter, and the general shrinkage rate of dyed cloth is about 8 points. In terms of market color, camel gray, coffee, navy blue, earthy yellow and other colors are particularly popular among merchants. The fabric can be used to make autumn casual jackets, children’s clothing, etc.
③Oxford cloth: Oxford cloth is also called Oxford spinning. It mostly uses polyester, polyester and cotton blended yarns interwoven with cotton yarns, and adopts a weft-heavy flat or square weave. It has the characteristics of easy washing, quick drying, soft touch, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing. Oxford spinning is a fabric weaving method, which refers to the overlapping sequence of horizontal and vertical cotton yarns during weaving. Oxford fabrics are actually low- to medium-grade shirt fabrics. At present, the main types of chemical fiber Oxford cloth on the market include: grid, full elastic, nylon, teguet and other varieties.
a. Plaid Oxford cloth: specially used to make all kinds of bags
The warp and weft threads of this fabric are made of polyester FDY150D/36F. The fabric is made of plain weave interwoven on a water-jet loom, with a warp and weft density of 360 and other advantages.
b. Nylon Oxford cloth: mainly produces flood and rainproof products
The warp of this fabric is made of 200D nylon air-coated yarn, and the weft is made of 160D nylon air-coated yarn. It has a plain weave structure and the product is woven by water jet. After being dyed, finished, and coated, the gray fabric has the advantages of soft hand feel, strong drape, novel style, and waterproof performance. The cloth mask has a lustrous appearance of nylon silk.Memory fabrics are made of fake memory fabrics that are treated with high or low amounts of alkali. Most of these fabrics feel jerky, have low toughness, and have poor elastic recovery after deformation. Some people also use PU coating to improve the elasticity of such counterfeit memory fabrics. The feel is somewhat similar to real memory fabrics, but due to the inherent shortcomings of counterfeit memory fabrics, there is still a big difference between real memory fiber fabrics. Real memory fiber fabrics can deform at will. When the deformation occurs, the bend is a fabric instead of a line. It is easy to recover and is very elastic and tough.
⑧Taslan is a fabric woven from nylon filament and nylon air-textured yarn. The warp uses 70D nylon filament, and the weft includes 160D, 250D, 320D and other nylon air-textured yarns, as well as single weft, double weft (250D×2), and triple weft (160D×3). The fabric weave includes plain weave and plain weave variation weave (little jacquard) and 2/2 twill. There are nylon Taslan and polyester Taslan, and the raw material with one direction of warp and weft is air-coated yarn (nylon air-coated yarn or polyester air-coated yarn). T1bIBz7
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