Hanyin, Shaanxi: “Sanlian” serves as the media to build the entire sericulture industry chain
Tiefosi Town, Hanyin County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of the mountains and has a good ecological environment. It has an industrial tradition of planting mulberry and raising sericulture. Sihe Village is the main distribution area of the sericulture industry. In the past two years, the village has skillfully used the “triple alliance” working mechanism. The village party branch has established “sericulture industry +talent by implementing branch joint construction, industrial alliance, and resource sharing. The “1+N” industrial linkage mechanism of “reintroduction + collective economy + helping farmers increase income” has formed a whole sericulture industry chain from mulberry planting to sericulture to making silk quilts, effectively increasing the added value of the sericulture industry and realizing It has increased the income of farmers, increased production of enterprises, and increased efficiency of the village collective economy.
Consolidate the foundation of “Three Alliances” and build on the comparative advantages of the sericulture industry. To enrich the carrier of joint construction, Sihe Village and the neighboring Gaofeng Village and market town communities are all administrative villages with sericulture as the leading industry. Accordingly, the three villages (communities) deepened the joint construction of party branches, and through “jointly attending a party class and jointly hosting A themed party day and an on-site observation together made the joint building bond even closer. To improve the security factors, the village built 700 acres of large-scale mulberry gardens, 3 standardized silkworm rooms, and purchased 400 sets of silkworm tools by revitalizing idle land, transferring farmers’ private land, and obtaining special funds for Jiangsu-Shaanxi cooperation, which can meet the needs of raising 200 silkworms in a single season. Zhang, the hardware configuration is more complete. To optimize the management and protection model, the village party branch adopts a new “four one” management and protection model for the sericulture industry with one leader, one expert stationed in the site, a sum of funds to assist, and a set of people to work, and the members of the village’s “two committees” The responsibilities of the sericulture industry were divided into silkworm rooms and mulberry gardens, and agricultural technicians were invited to provide regular guidance. The sericulture industry has changed from rough “stocking” to refined management and protection.
Enrich the content of “Three Links” and extend the sericultureindustrial cluster chain. With the “Guiyan” economy to smoothen production and marketing channels, leveraging the cross-regional advantages of branch joint construction, and relying on the entire sericulture industry chain to build a nest to attract phoenixes, we successfully attracted Xu Ping’an, a successful entrepreneur from abroad, to invest and build the county’s first silk quilt processing factory. So far, a total of 18,000 kilograms of silkworm cocoons have been purchased and more than 1,000 “Jinhan” silk quilts have been produced, establishing a large platform for resource sharing. Large household contracting solves development problems. The village transformed the collective economic cooperative’s “large contracting system” into a combination of cooperative trusteeship, large household contracting, and farmers’ free-range farming. Large sericulture households rented silkworm chambers, silkworm gear, and mulberry leaves provided by the cooperative for a fee, and paid an additional fee. The amount of the contracting fee, on this basis, is responsible for the profits and losses, which not only creates profit margins for the cooperative, but also mobilizes the enthusiasm of large households to raise silkworms. Last year, the sales of silkworm cocoons in the village exceeded 900,000 yuan, and the sericulture industry achieved an annual output value of 1 million yuan, benefiting 180 sericulture farmers. The innovation efficiency of the “triple” was demonstrated. To develop and expand the scale of the industry, in order to solve the problem of “small and weak” sericulture industry, Sihe Village uses the sericulture professional cooperative under the leadership of the party branch as the radiation base, and forms a sericulture industry alliance with the surrounding Shuangxi and Gaofeng villages to share High-quality resources, joint discussion of development problems, and realization of complementary industrial advantages between villages. While the industrial scale of the village is growing day by day, the mulberry orchard areas of Shuangxi and Gaofeng villages have also reached 250 acres and 280 acres respectively. In 2022, the two villages will raise silkworms respectively. 58 and 79, the effectiveness of the industrial alliance is becoming increasingly obvious.
Return to the original intention of “Three Alliances” and give full play to the benefits of the sericulture industry to help agriculture. To promote employment for villagers, by strengthening the party organization construction of the industrial chain, Sihe Village Sericulture Cooperative has developed and established mulberry garden management and protection, mulberry leaf picking, silkworm room management, young silkworm rearing, and cocoon management. There are multiple jobs such as loading and unloading shelves, and according to the average daily wage of local migrant workers, it absorbs more than 50 idle laborers from the surrounding areas to find employment nearby. Only labor employment is one item. Last year’s three seasons of sericulture increased per capita income by nearly 4,000 yuan. Employment problems have been effectively alleviated. Make good use of industrial resources, and under the guidance of the “Three Alliances” working mechanism, the village has bundled and utilized supporting funds for the sericulture industry to build 1.2 kilometers of industrial roads and widen and renovate 5 kilometers of access roads to help boost the sericulture industryQualityThe development has also greatly improved the transportation conditions of 150 silkworm farmers along the line and achieved infrastructure upgrades. To release industrial dividends, the village will closely connect the “Three Alliances” co-construction with farmers and farmers, comprehensively promote the co-cultivation of small silkworms, promote the reduction of silkworm raising costs and increase the production of silkworm cocoons, and work together to enlarge the profit “cake”. In addition to cooperative trusteeship and large households In addition to contracting, it also led to more than 50 new households raising silkworms among individual households compared with the same period in the same period, with an average net income increase of more than 4,000 yuan per household, achieving a win-win situation for the cooperative, the large contracting households, and the farmers who invested in shares.
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