Three entrepreneurs in Sichuan’s cocoon and silk industry were named “Top 100 Local Talents in the Country”
In order to commend agricultural entrepreneurs who have been fighting on the front line of agriculture for a long time and have made outstanding contributions, the China Rural Professional and Technical Association will conduct expert reviews of candidates from late August to mid-September this year, and select 100 candidates with certain innovations Localtalents with entrepreneurial abilities. There are 6 agricultural entrepreneurs in Sichuan: Liu Lumin, general manager of Sichuan Shanghao Tea Co., Ltd., Liu Maoxiang, general manager of Sichuan Black Gold Sunshine Agriculture Co., Ltd., Liao of Sichuan New Silk Road CocoonSilk Co., Ltd. Tianming, Fan Jinming, general manager of Sichuan Yinuoshi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Li Lihong, the person in charge of Xiaoyu Yizhu Family Farm in Pengshan District, Meishan City, and Huang Junzhou of Guangyuan Moyao Association were named among the “Top 100 Local Talents in the Country”, among which Liu Lumin, Liu Maoxiang and Liao Tianming come from the sericulture and silk industry. Although the sericulture and silk industry is a small industry in large-scale agriculture, the three entrepreneurs have done a great job and made great contributions to the development of Sichuan’s sericulture industry, farmers’ alleviation of poverty and rural revitalization. It has made a great contribution and is worth learning from.
1. Liu Lumin, General Manager of Sichuan Shanghao Tea Co., Ltd.
Liu Lumin, who was about to be promoted to the section chief of the Municipal Commerce Bureau, returned to his hometown in the southern countryside during the Spring Festival in 2007 and saw a lot of barren land in hilly and mountainous areas. He was heartbroken and decided to quit his job and engage in agriculture. Since his long-term job was tea management, he established Sichuan Shanghao Tea Company. I built my own tea production base. Although I am the general manager, I live and eat in the countryside all year round. I work hard in the tea garden. In exchange, the quality of the tea has improved, and I have expanded the area to tens of thousands of acres. Wasteland was transformed into tea plantations.
Liu Lumin has been studying market changes and found that the tea market will shrink if young people switch to drinking tea. In April 2012, he met Academician Xiang Zhonghuai and talked about how to cultivate mulberry and only raise silkworms for five thousand years, facing the impact of chemical fibers. The sericulture industry needs to update its concept. The leaves, fruits, roots and branches of mulberry are treasures. Both mulberry leaves and mulberry fruits are included in the “food and medicine”, especially in reducing the “three highs” and have outstanding health care effects. Mulberry cultivation needs to shift from sericulture to sericulture. The development of the mulberry industry that supports people. The academician’s words brightened the confused Liu Lumin’s eyes. A large number of Chinese people who have improved their lives are obese and have three high health status. The development of mulberry tea and mulberry food has unlimited prospects. He immediately determined to implement the academician’s mulberry industry concept and open up a new mulberry industry.
The traditional high-temperature greening, frying or boiling technology for tea production is mature and cannot be used directly on mulberry tea. This is the unsolved core technology of mulberry leaf tea making. Liu Lumin and the company’s technicians worked together for hundreds of days and nights. Night manual frying, high-temperature machine killing, steaming and boiling of green greens, multi-technical experiments, multi-method integration, summed up the process of boiling water for greening, cold water for color fixation, centrifugal initial dehydration, and secondary greening, and obtained the invention patent. The three patents of the Sichuan Provincial Government Prizes. The mulberry leaf tea developed by Shanghao Company using this new technology has the best color and fragrance, and its output value accounts for more than half of the country’s total. It has been twice selected as a national gift to the heads of state of Cuba and Morocco.
In the past, mulberry trees for sericulture required large leaves that could be picked quickly. Nowadays, people drink or eat them as tea. The bud tips and leaves are the best for making mulberry tea or cooking. However, a mulberry plant has more than ten branches a year. By pinching a dozen bud tips, a mu of mulberry can produce dozens of kilograms of bud tips per year. How to increase the yield of buds and leaves has never been discussed before and cannot be found in books or on the Internet. For this reason, Liu Lumin stayed in the field all day long and kept “tossing”. After thousands of experiments with different pruning methods, he finally summed up a new method to increase the yield of buds and leaves dozens of times: changing heavy pruning in winter to summer pruning, and in spring, Each branch has more than 20 buds; after the spring buds are harvested, cut the new branches to 80cm and then pinch the tips. After half a month, pinch the young leaves. After 20 days, new buds will grow on the petioles, then cut and wipe the buds. More than 20 similar innovative technologies were developed by this general manager, and he has formed more than 50 patents, which are rated as internationally leading. He presided over the compilation of 16 provincial and municipal local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards; he has won the second prize of the Ministry of Agriculture’s Harvest 1 award, 3 second prizes for Provincial Scientific and Technological Progress Awards, 4 third prizes, the “Luming” and “Sandu” brands developed and produced won the Sichuan Famous Brand, Gold Medal of the China Brand and Trademark Expo, Gold Medal of the 20th International Silk Expo, China The Gold Medal of the Western Silk Expo, the First Tianfu Cultural and Creative Competition Award, and the Outstanding Tourism Product Award. The “Shanghao Luming” brand won the Sichuan Province Agricultural Enterprise Key Cultivation Brand and the Sichuan Outstanding Academician (Expert) Workstation Development Achievement Award; Sichuan Province’s “Ten Thousand Enterprises Help Ten Thousands of People” “Advanced Individual in Village” Targeted Poverty Alleviation Action, “Advanced Individual in Fighting the New Crown Epidemic” in Sichuan Province, “Industry Leading Entrepreneur” in Sichuan Province, “Reform and Innovation Figure” in the Province, “Advanced Individual in Social Power Assistance” in Nanchong City, and Excellent Investment Entrepreneur , “Moving Nanchong 2020” top ten news figures, outstanding Municipal People’s Congress representatives, selected into the first batch of Nanchong City (2018-2019) “Guozhou Ten Thousand People Plan”; 60 other people including the Bronze Award in the First Tianfu Cultural and Creative Competition and the Excellent Tourism Product Award Multiple qualifications and awards.
In order to speed up the development of the industry, Liu Lumin visited Chongqing and Hangzhou many times to meet with Xiang Zhonghuai, the only academician in the sericulture industry, and Chen Zongmao, the leading tea scholar, and established a dual-academician provincial and municipal workstation of Shanghao Company; he also visited more than 20 members of the Chinese Sericulture Society Directors, vice-chairmen, chairman, directors and deputy directors of various special committees, jointly with Southwest University, China Sericulture Research Institute, Sichuan Sericulture Research Institute, Guangdong Sericulture Research InstituteHe worked hard, went deep into the fields, taught new sericulture technologies, guided sericulture production, carried out new variety test demonstrations and practical technical education for farmers. He completed various tasks outstandingly during the work period and persisted in poverty alleviation through science and technology, which was widely recognized by the society.
Science and technology is the primary productive force, the driving force of agricultural production, and an important support for farmers to increase production and income. As a sericulture science and technology personnel, he has always maintained an active learning state, paid close attention to the development of sericulture science and technology, extensively strengthened contact and collaboration with scientific research institutions, and made every effort to carry out sericulture experimental demonstrations and scientific and technological research. The “New Large Silkworm Outdoor Silkworm Platform Breeding Technology” project he participated in the research and development won the second prize of the Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award from 1998 to 1999. The “One Step Garden Planting Technology” of mulberry trees won the first prize of the 2002 County Science and Technology Progress Award. “System Construction Demonstration” won the third prize of the County Science and Technology Progress Award in 2004-2005. “Application and Improvement of Circulating Hot Net Cocoon Drying Machine” won the second prize of the County Science and Technology Progress Award. “Won the third prize for outstanding papers at the First Academic Conference of Yibin City, and is one of the editors and reviewers of “Yibin City Sericulture Series Local Standards”.
Over the years, this comrade has combined with the implementation of the “Eastern Mulberry Moving West” project, “Science and Technology to the Rural Areas”, “Technology Demonstration Village Construction” and other projects, focusing on the development of the sericulture industry, and working with the majority of sericulture technicians in Gaoxian County to actively Go deep into various sericulture areas, mobilize the masses to plant mulberry and raise sericulture, and organize a large number of technical training and guidance work to improve the scientific and technological level of sericulture farmers.
During the work process, he is good at summarizing various problems in the production process of mulberry planting and sericulture, and exploring the best solutions based on the climate characteristics of the southern Sichuan silkworm area. He has participated in the compilation of more than 30 categories of various technical materials, conducted more than 100 technical training lectures at the grassroots level, and trained more than 20,000 farmers. Now Gaoxian County has become the largest county in Sichuan Province’s sericulture industry and a national high-quality cocoon silk production base.
Comrade Liao Tianming introduced 22 new mulberry varieties according to work needs. Through experiments and comparisons, Baiyou mulberry, Nongsang No. 14, and Qiangsang No. 1 were screened and determined to be the excellent mulberry varieties currently used in Gaoxian County, and Qiuhua was selected. Xping 30 male silkworm breeds and Chuanshan X Shushui are currently the leading excellent silkworm breeds in Gaoxian County.
Grasping project implementation and building demonstration sites are important starting points for serving farmers. In recent years, he has participated in and presided over the completion of key projects such as the national-level “Eastern Mulberry Movement to the West” and the provincial-level “Enriching the People and Strengthening the County”. The implementation of these projects has added hundreds of millions of yuan in new benefits to farmers. Comrade Liao Tianming carefully formulated the project plan, scientifically established the technical route, carried out the introduction and integration research of new varieties and new technologies, promoted the matching of improved seeds and methods, and integrated agricultural machinery and agronomy. At the same time, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of these projects, he took the lead and led technical staff to often work in the fields to conduct training, implementation, and inspections to ensure that the projects were implemented.
Sichuan New Silk Road Cocoon Silk Co., Ltd. is an enterprise based on the “integrated” management of seeds, cocoons, silk and silk. It is a key leading enterprise in the agricultural industry of Sichuan Province and Yibin City. In 2007, it was approved by the Ministry of Commerce as an ” The construction unit of the “Eastern Mulberry Moving to the West” project. For a long time, the company has adhered to the industrialized management path of “company + sericulture association + base + farmers”. With the major changes in the external environment and conditions for technology promotion, traditional agricultural technology promotion methods have been unable to adapt to the new stage of sericulture. To meet the needs of development, we must innovate with the times and select the right entry point. Only in this way can we continuously improve the pertinence of services to farmers. Since 2014, in accordance with the development idea of ”co-cultivation of small silkworms + cocoon collection with instrument evaluation”, technical guidance and training have been strengthened to focus on the transformation and upgrading and quality improvement of Gaoxian sericulture. The goal of efficiency improvement is to popularize the “five new technologies” of sericulture (new varieties, new technologies, new machines, new models, and new mechanisms), effectively promote the continuous increase in income of sericulture farmers, targeted poverty alleviation, and effectively contribute to rural revitalization.
Since starting work, Liao Tianming has received more than 20 awards (times) at or above the county level: from 1997 to 2001, he was awarded the city’s advanced science popularization worker, the city’s outstanding organizer of Jinqiao Project, the 2006 outstanding science and technology management officer, and the 2006 county’s outstanding scientific and technological talents. , representative of the Municipal Science and Technology Conference, 2009 Advanced Individual of Agricultural Technology Association, 2015 GaoxianAdvanced Individual of Scientific and Technological Innovation, 2013 Yibin City Model Worker and other honorary titles.
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