Fire retardant fabrics and flame retardant standards in various countries
Abstract: China’s flame retardant cloth standard GB8965-98 China’s national flame retardant clothing standard. The National Bureau of Standards of China promulgated the industrial flame retardant clothing standard in 1998 with reference to the 1988 standard of the same name and similar international standards. The following aspects have been detailed Regulations: overall performance of flame-retardant clothing, flame-retardant properties of clothing materials and stitching, mechanical properties of clothing, structural design, processing and production of clothing, finished product marking, packaging and transportation, inspection methods, etc. GA10-91 Performance requirements and test methods for ordinary protective clothing for fire fighters in China. Standards for ordinary protective clothing for fire fighters issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China. Contents of regulations
China Fire-Retardant Clothing Standard
GB8965-98 China National Flame-Retardant Clothing Standard
The National Bureau of Standards of China in 1998 referred to the 1988 The industrial flame-retardant clothing standard promulgated by the standard of the same name and similar international standards provides detailed provisions on the following aspects: the overall performance of flame-retardant clothing, the flame-retardant properties of clothing materials and sutures, the mechanical properties of clothing, and the structural design of clothing. Processing and production, finished product marking, packaging and transportation, inspection methods, etc.
GA10-91 Performance requirements and test methods for ordinary protective clothing for fire fighters in China
The standards for ordinary protective clothing for fire fighters issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China include: flame-retardant clothing The overall performance, the flame retardant properties of stitching and clothing materials, the mechanical properties of clothing, the structural design of clothing, processing and production, finished product marking, packaging and transportation, inspection methods, etc.
The flame-retardant Oxford fabric will extinguish immediately after leaving the fire. This depends on the temperature and airflow (oxygen) of the fire scene at that time, as well as the length of time it is in this high temperature environment. If the oxygen index of textile materials is above 21% (the oxygen concentration in natural air is 21%), the textile product is self-extinguishing. According to the size of the extreme oxygen index, fabrics are usually divided into flammable (LOI less than 20%), combustible (LOI equal to 20%–26%), flame-retardant (LOI equal to 26%–34%) and non-combustible (LOI> 35%) four levels.
US Flame Retardant Standard
CA-117 is a widely used one-time fire protection standard in the United States. It does not require post-water testing and is applicable to most textiles exported to the United States.
CS-191 is the universal fire protection standard for protective clothing in the United States, emphasizing long-term fire protection performance and wearing comfort. The processing technology is usually a two-step synthesis method or a multi-step synthesis method, which has high technical content and profit added value.
NFPA-701 and 703 are fire protection standards published by the National Fire Protection Association, which are applicable to hanging fabrics such as curtains in public places that do not require water resistance. The test also requires physical and chemical indicators such as dry adsorption capacity and hand feel.
TB-603’s full name is BHFTI CTB-603, which has been implemented in the United States since January 1, 2005. Mainly used for mattresses, mattresses and other bedding products. The test method is: use the large chamber combustion method to test the heat release value of a complete mattress (mattress).
NFPA261.94 is suitable for furniture covering strong objects, including sofas, etc.
FAR25-83 Fire protection standard required for aircraft interior decorative fabrics.
Block Burning Oxford cloth test
British flame retardant standard
BS7177 (BS5807) is applicable to furniture, mattresses and other fabrics in public places in the UK . Special requirements for fire resistance and strict testing methods are required. Fires are divided into eight fire sources ranging from 0 to 7, corresponding to four fire protection levels: low, moderate, high and extremely high hazards.
BS7175 is suitable for permanent fire protection standards in hotels, entertainment venues and other crowded places. The test requires passing two or more test fires of Schedule 4 Part 1 and Schedule 5 Part 1.
BS7176 is suitable for furniture covering fabrics, which require fire resistance and water resistance. During testing, the fabric and filler are required to meet Schedule 4 Part 1, Schedule 5 Part 1 and smoke density, toxicity and other test indicators. It is a fire protection standard for padded seats that is more stringent than BS7175 (BS5852).
BS5452 is applicable to bed sheets and pillow textiles in British public places and all imported furniture. It is required that it can still effectively prevent fire after 50 times of washing or dry cleaning.
BS5438 series: British BS5722 children’s pajamas; British BS5815.3 bedding; British BS6249.1B curtains.
Flame-retardant Oxford cloth test report
French Flame Retardant Standard
NFG07 -184 protective clothing fabric; NFG92-501-505 decorative fabric fire protection standard; EU EN-71 toy fabric fire protection standard.
German flame retardant standards
DIN-4102 (DIN66084) fire protection standard for decorative fabrics; DIN23320 and DIN54336-80 (DIN66083) fire protection standards for protective clothing;
Japanese Flame Retardant Fabric Standard
JISL1008-69 Fire Protection Standard for Aircraft Decorative Fabrics; JISL1091 Protective Clothing Standard; JIS1201=FMVSS302 Fire Protection Standard for Automotive Decorative Fabrics
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Flame retardant standards of various countries for fire retardant fabrics
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