Guangxi: Adding flowers to the “cocoon” of a strong agricultural region – the on-site promotion meeting for the high-quality development of the sericulture industry in the region
Sericulture is Guangxi’s traditional dominant industry, and its cocoon output has ranked first in the country for 18 consecutive years. How to make the advantages better and the characteristics more special, promote the highquality development of Guangxi’s sericulture industry, and add glory to the “cocoon” of building a strong agricultural region? Recently, reporters followed the on-site promotion meeting for the high-quality development of the sericulture industry in the region and walked into the mulberry garden’s silkworm room, silk reeling factory, and silk weaving workshop. They were delighted to see thetransformation and upgradingof sericulture development in various places. Taking new steps, the scale advantages and resource advantages of sericulture production have gradually been transformed into advantages in high-quality development of the industry.
Variety technology provides scientific and technological support
Guisang No. 5, Guisang No. 6… When you walk into the mulberry garden of the Silkworm Full Industry Chain Industrial Park in Andong Township, Xincheng County, you can see all kinds of mulberry trees that are lush and growing well.
According to reports, our district has independently bred a series of high-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality sericulture varieties suitable for subtropical climate conditions. The Guangxi Sericulture Research Institute has successively bred “Liangguang No. 2” and “Guisan No. 8” and other excellent silkworms. There are 26 pairs of varieties, including 12 excellent mulberry varieties such as “Guisang You 12” and “Guisang No. 6”. At present, Guangxi’s self-selected mulberry tree varieties promote 85% of the region’s total area, and the number of silkworm varieties raised accounts for 98% of the region’s total. Among them, the new variety “Guisan No. 8” has been promoted to a total of nearly 2 million since 2020, with direct benefits to silkworm farmers of about 4 billion yuan; the artificial feed for co-breeding of small silkworms “Guisan No. 5” has been promoted and applied in total over 20,000 pieces, which is equivalent to Compared with traditional sericulture artificial feed, the silkworm co-breeding model is not only 3-5 times more efficient, but also effectively prevents pesticide poisoning and reduces the occurrence of silkworm diseases.
“Every time a batch is raised, the system will automatically generate a data analysis report. Whether the temperature and humidity exceed the standard during the period, how much it exceeds the standard, and whether the standardized process is followed are all recorded. Whether this batch is raised well or not, and why Why is it good? Let data speak for itself.” With the help of a large screen, the person in charge of the Anton Sericulture Industry Chain Demonstration Base in Xincheng County demonstrated the smart silkworm room housekeeping system on the spot.
This system is combined with standardized and process-based breeding technology to make silkworm raising simple and scientific for silkworm farmers. Thanks to real-time monitoring of the silkworm room environment, the exhaust fan is automatically turned on for temperature adjustment and other operations according to changes in environmental data, and silkworm farmers are notified of precautions through SMS, WeChat service accounts and other platforms, and a data analysis report is formed after the end of each batch of silkworm raising cycles. Find out the reasons for the success or failure of sericulture, organize technical teams to go to villages and households to provide on-site technical guidance services, reduce the cost of sericulture, improve the quality of silkworm cocoons, and help sericulture farmers get rich and increase their income. In order to improve the infrastructure and conditions for sericulture, our district has carried out multi-level and comprehensive pre-production, mid-production and post-production services. Through digital technologies such as cloud platforms, we have implemented technology-to-home projects to continuously improve the level of sericulture production.
“In terms of practical technology, our district has innovatively integrated a set of labor-saving, cost-saving, high-efficiency and advanced practical technologies such as fast-growing and high-yield cultivation of mulberry gardens, co-breeding of small silkworms, and automatic checkered winding, which has effectively supported the rapid and stable development of the sericulture industry. .” Huang Hongyan, deputy director of the Guangxi Sericulture Technology Promotion Station, who is responsible for the promotion of sericulture technology in the region, said that in 2022, the co-breeding rate of small silkworms in the region will be 88.95%, the promotion and application rate of checkered silkworms will reach 84.16%, and the promotion and application of new varieties and new technologies will The production rate ranks first in the country, and the overall level of standardized sericulture production has improved. 90% of raw silk quality has reached 4A level or above.
Extend the industrial chain to build a new pattern
In the production workshop of Sanjiangkou (Xincheng) CocoonSilk Industrial Park, the high-end silkdigital printing machine is running at high speed , strips of silk with exquisite colors were instantly displayed in front of everyone’s eyes. This industrial park with high hopes covers an area of 1,600 acres and has a total investment of 5 billion yuan. It was launched in November 2020 and will be invested in three phases. After the project is completed, it is expected that the annual cocoon consumption will be 100,000 tons, the annual silk production will be 15,000 tons, 150 million meters of real silk, and 75 million sets of silk garments. It will be built into the country’s largest single cocoon silk industry chain park. At present, the first phase has been put into trial production in December 2022. It mainly builds cocoon harvesting and drying warehouses, silk reeling factories, textile mills, whitening factories, dyeing factories, printing factories, comprehensive service centers, etc., and builds specialized workshops that support agriculture and benefit agriculture through overall packaging. It is expected to generate annual profits and taxes of 2 More than 100 million yuan, providing more than 3,000employment positions. “Guangxi’s sericulture industry should extend to silk weaving, printing and dyeing, finished product manufacturing and foreign tradeexport to form a long and complete industrial chain.” Relevant person in charge of Guangxi Sericulture Technology Promotion Station He told reporters that the cocoon silk processing concentration in Guangxi is relatively high. Nine large-scale silk reeling factories with more than 10,000 threads in the country and even the world are all located in our region. There are 93 cocoon silk processing enterprises in the region, with a production scale of 400,000 automatic silk reeling machines, accounting for 40% of the country’s total production capacity. In 2022, the region’s raw silk output will be 16,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.78%, ranking first in the country for 13 consecutive years. In 2022, the region’s gray silk production will be 19.8237 million meters, a year-on-year increase of 6.17%. Guangxi Tongyi National Silk Development Co., Ltd. and other enterprises have introduced digital rapier looms and digitalprinting machines and other advanced cocoon and silk deep processing equipment, laying out domestic leading high-quality silk fabric production; sericulture “agriculture”The development pattern of “integration of trade and trade” and “integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries” continues to be built, and the “mulberry-silkworm-cocoon-silk-silk” industrial chain is continuously completed, with huge potential for cluster development.
Stable area, increase production and improve efficiency
The infrastructure for sericulture production is weak, the deep processing of cocoons and silk lags behind, and there is a shortage of professional and technical talents… Although the development of the sericulture industry in our region has achieved remarkable results, there are still some outstanding problems. and weak links. “The next step is to give full play to resource advantages, scale advantages, location advantages and policy advantages, expand the production of high-quality cocoons, strengthen the deep processing of cocoon silk, make diversified applications of sericulture cocoon silk resources, improve the ecological management of mulberry trees, and comprehensively promote sericulture in Guangxi High-quality development of the industry.” The relevant person in charge of the Guangxi Sericulture Technology Promotion Station is confident about the development direction of the sericulture industry.
Only by focusing on the present can we focus on the future. This year’s sericulture production task in our district is “the annual cocoon output is 463,000 tons, an increase of 6%.” It is necessary to increase both production and income. It can be said that the task is heavy and the responsibility is great.
According to reports, under circumstances such as limited growth in mulberry orchard area, our district will focus on “stabilizing area, increasing production, improving quality, and improving efficiency” to efficiently utilize limited resources to ensure the completion of tasks within the year.
Stabilize area and consolidate and increase production scale. Consolidate the three advantageous industrial belts of North Guangxi, Central Guangxi and South Guangxi in the main production areas, give full play to the location conditions and basic advantages of main sericulture production areas such as Hechi City and Baise City, and promote the concentration of the sericulture industry in the main production areas.
Increase production and implement detailed production management. Promote the transformation, management and maintenance of medium- and low-yield mulberry orchards to improve the yield and quality of mulberry leaves, promote the application of improved varieties and techniques to increase yields, and strengthen disease prevention and disaster reduction to reduce losses.
Improve quality and build a solid foundation for high yields and harvests. Promote the development of facility sericulture and improve sericulture production infrastructure; strengthen scientific and technological services and improve scientific and technological production levels.
Improve efficiency and stimulate endogenous power of the industry. Develop moderately large-scale production, improve the degree of organized management, and gradually change the current situation of small-scale and scattered sericulture production; strengthen the diversified development of sericulture resources, realize diversified operations in mulberry gardens, and increase comprehensive benefits.
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