Xinjiang: Focus on “five reinforcements” to promote the smooth development of spring management and spring sowing
Since the beginning of spring, the Party Committee and Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels have implemented the spirit of the National Spring Agricultural Production Work Conference, taken multiple measures to expand coverage and increase production, and made every effort to grasp Good spring agricultural production will lay a solid foundation for a bumper grain harvest throughout the year.
First, strengthen high-level promotion and consolidate production responsibilities step by step. The Party Committee of the Autonomous Region proposed a new policy for grain work of “surplus within the region and supply to the country”. The main leaders and leaders in charge of the Autonomous Region made weekly arrangements to understand the situation of spring agricultural production. They went to the grassroots production lines many times to supervise the spring agricultural production work on the spot and hosted a spring agricultural conference. The production work meeting and the on-site promotion meeting for increasing grain production capacity in the northern and southern Xinjiang areas will deploy and arrange key tasks for spring agricultural production and promote the implementation of various measures. State, county and district party committees, governments and agricultural and rural departments in various regions have seized the farming season to speed up the progress of spring sowing and ensure the orderly advancement of spring agricultural production. As of May 7, Xinjiang has sown 87.8% of its grain crops in spring, which is a similar progress compared to the same period last year.
The second is to strengthen departmental linkage and fully tap the area potential. All departments in Xinjiang have given full play to the advantages of concentrating their efforts to accomplish major tasks. The departments of agriculture and rural areas, water conservancy, natural resources, food and material reserves, etc. have coordinated and linked up to carry out special research on “where is the land”, “what to plant” and “how to supply water”, and jointly Promote the “expanding and increasing production” of grain. The water conservancy and agriculture and rural departments have formulated spring irrigation and annual water supply plans in advance, and matched them to rivers, water distribution outlets, irrigation areas, and fields on a monthly basis; the financial department has strengthened policy support for the construction of water conservancy and field projects; the natural resources department has accelerated the construction of water conservancy and field projects in accordance with laws and regulations. Approval procedures for land proposed for new development. Expand the grain planting area by adding new cultivated land, adjusting the planting structure, and increasing the re-sowing of grain.
The third is to strengthen guidance services and improve grain yield per unit area. Four work guidance groups led by department leaders have been established to guide various regions to implement various measures for spring agricultural production since late March. Formulate the “2023 Autonomous Region Grain Production Capacity Improvement Project Work Plan”, establish a grain production capacity improvement technical service guidance group, strengthen production guidance services, and effectively improve Xinjiang’s grain and oil production levels. Training courses on action to increase grain and oil production and harvest were held, with a total of nearly 7,000 people trained. Organize 9 corn-producing states to sign cooperation agreements with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to promote high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as “close planting and drip irrigation high-yield technology” and “dry sowing and wet seeding” of corn.
The fourth is to strengthen dispatch reserves to ensure effective supply of agricultural inputs. Regularly monitor the supply situation of agricultural inputs, urge various regions to produce, transport and reserve agricultural inputs as early as possible, and conduct more than 15,000 agricultural inputs law enforcement inspections. Carry out maintenance, overhaul and debugging of agricultural machinery in advance, organize off-site deployment and cross-regional operations of machinery, and vigorously publicize agricultural machinery safety knowledge to ensure the smooth development of spring agricultural production. At present, all agricultural materials such as fertilizers, seeds, agricultural films, drip irrigation belts, and pesticides are in place in the region. More than 300,000 operators and repairmen have been trained, more than 900,000 agricultural machinery (sets) have been overhauled, and more than 45 million acres of land have been prepared mechanically. More than 4 million acres were irrigated.
The fifth is to strengthen field management and lay a solid foundation for a bumper grain harvest. According to local conditions, we will reduce cotton in sub-optimal cotton areas and expand wheat planting. After the beginning of spring, we will strengthen fertilizer and water management based on location and seedlings to promote the transformation and upgrading of wheat seedling conditions. As of May 6, the district has fertilized more than 31 million acres, watered more than 35 million acres, exterminated more than 13 million acres, and controlled more than 7 million acres of pests and diseases. At present, the winter wheat in northern Xinjiang is in the jointing and booting stage, and the winter wheat in southern Xinjiang is in the heading and flowering stage. The soil moisture is generally suitable, and the proportion of first and second type seedlings is 88%, which is 6.7 percentage points higher than the same period last year and 2.8 percentage points higher than the same period in the past year, laying the foundation for a good harvest. .
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