Qianjiang, Chongqing: Implementing five sericulture measures to help fight the epidemic and ensure production

Currently, Chongqing’s Qianjiang sericulture “Three Winters” work is facing the severe impact of the extreme climate of autumn and winter droughts that lasted for more than five months and the new coronavirus epidemic. The district committee and district government assessed the situation, responded in a timely manner, worked hard, and took early precautions Control, early deployment, and early action, and fully implement the three packages of “technical package, service package, and policy package” to silkworm farmers, and the initial results of fighting the epidemic and ensuring production are showing.

Focus on overall planning and dispatch. Establish a daily coordination mechanism for disaster prevention and epidemic prevention at the district, town, and street levels, assess climate and epidemic risks in advance, make timely plans, improve command and response capabilities for disaster relief, and promote effective disaster prevention and reduction. A video mobilization meeting for the 2022 sericulture “Three Winters” management work was held promptly on November 13. The district committee office, district government office, district finance bureau, district agriculture and rural committee, district rural revitalization bureau, district forestry bureau and other departments and 24 More than 200 people including the main leaders of the town and township of Cansang Street, the secretary of the base village branch, and the district sericulture company and HaitongSilk Company attended the meeting. The meeting comprehensively arranged sericulture production, epidemic prevention, and drought relief work Focus and clarify the silkworm cocoon production goals in 2023, and further refine and implement them in each base and township after the meeting.

Grasp publicity and launch. It is publicized that despite the severe weather conditions and the epidemic this year, the income from cocoon production and cocoon sales has increased by 6% and 5.6% year-on-year instead of falling, and it is crucial to guide silkworm farmers to do a good job in winter management of mulberry orchards and lay a solid foundation for mulberry leaves. Promote the 20 spirit of the “Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of the New Coronavirus Epidemic and Doing Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control Work”, and carry out online and offline publicity and guidance based on the actual production. We should do a good job to increase the number of basic sericulture households, publicize examples of how to get rich from sericulture, high-quality cocoons at good prices, insurance coverage, support policies, etc., and guide and mobilize people who have returned home due to the epidemic and new young professional farmers to join the mulberry management and sericulture team.

Focus on key tasks. Complete the “Three Winter Management” in stages, and strive to complete the creation of 10,000 acres of district-level demonstration films by the end of December, and complete the creation of 30,000 acres of township-level demonstration films by the end of January 2023. The area of the demonstration films in each township shall not be less than 50% of the registered area. %, focusing on plowing the mulberry garden more than 20 centimeters deep and applying organic fertilizer, covering the entire process of drying, whitewashing, and clearing the garden. It is required that 1,041 new sericulture greenhouses and 2,596 renovated greenhouses be completed before April 2023 and put into use for spring sericulture to increase the amount of sericulture. It is required to complete the replanting of 1,461 acres of mulberry orchard before January 20. Plan the winter sericulture production site meeting with high standards. Guide silkworm farmers to use winter fallow mulberry gardens and sericulture greenhouses to do three-dimensional planting and breeding work such as mulberry vegetables, mulberry mushrooms, mulberry potatoes, and mulberry medicines, stabilize the labor force, and increase the comprehensive benefits of mulberry trees (greenhouses).

Focus on quality service. The “Notice on Carrying out Winter Sericulture Production in 2022” was issued to clarify technical measures for winter management of mulberry gardens, winter construction of facilities, and winter replenishment of mulberry trees, refine subsidy policies, and improve the performance of financial capital investment. The 2022 mulberry orchard soil improvement implementation plan was released to effectively solve the problems of long-term dry soil, old mulberry orchards that have not been plowed for many years, soil hardening caused by long-term excessive application of chemical fertilizers, many diseases and insect pests, and low mulberry leaf yield. Special teams have been set up in each sericulture sub-district, town and township to implement the work of winter management and epidemic prevention and control with dedicated personnel; the district forestry bureau coordinates the guidance of leading enterprises, sericulture management stations, township cocoon stations and other technical forces, and implements them one by one in mulberry gardens Management, greenhouse construction, multiple planting and utilization, and every aspect of production and construction. Cooperate with the Meteorological Bureau and other units to send timely meteorological and epidemic information to each silkworm farmer through SMS, WeChat and other channels. From October 31st to November 11th, a total of 3 phases of technical and management training for large households with 300 people were successfully completed at the Rural Revitalization Institute. The trainees generally responded well. In view of the difficulty of winter plowing in mulberry fields, a socialized service system for agricultural machinery with winter management of mulberry fields was established to promote the construction of high-standard mulberry field demonstration films.

Focus on policy guarantees. The district plans to improve 40,000 acres of mulberry orchard soil, with a subsidy of 120 yuan/acre, with a total budget subsidy of 4.8 million yuan. A subsidy of RMB 3,001,130 for fresh-grade cocoon fertilizers and a 1:1 matching of RMB 3,001,130 for silkworm farmers were implemented. Implement policies such as a subsidy of 150 yuan/acre for multiple planting of mulberry orchards and a subsidy of 0.2 yuan for each rod of mulberry. Implement a subsidy fund of 10 million yuan for facility construction. Prepare the “2023-2025 Silkworm Cocoon Policy Income Insurance Implementation Plan” and widely solicit opinions, continue to optimize this country’s first innovative mulberry cocoon income insurance work, and give the majority of silkworm farmers a “reassurance” for the development of disaster, epidemic, and risk resistance. .

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