Guizhou Luodian County explores new industrial development models to promote the development and growth of the sericulture industry

In recent years, the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of Luodian County, Guizhou Province has actively explored new models for the development of the sericulture industry, vigorously promoted the integrated development of the sericulture silk industry, and effectively promoted agricultural growth. efficiency, increase farmers’ income and county economic development.

It is understood that currently, there are 2,500 farmers in the county developing the sericulture industry, with an output value of more than 25 million yuan, and an average annual household income increase of more than 10,000 yuan. The county has formulated a plan to promote the development of mulberry planting and sericulture, adopting a “build first, rent later” model, and encourages village collective joint-stock economic cooperatives to build mulberry gardens by contracting farmers’ land or taking shares in farmers’ land, with a subsidy standard of no more than 5,000 yuan per mu. After passing the acceptance inspection, it will be rented to leading enterprises for operation and management, and farmers will be organized to participate in “mulberry planting, cultivating young silkworms, raising silkworms, harvesting cocoons, and silk processing” and other aspects of work, and will be driven by the development demonstration of large households to achieve both income and production and operation management levels. Improve and promote the in-depth development of the mulberry planting and sericulture industry. Up to now, a total of 72 million yuan has been invested to build 17,959 acres of mulberry gardens, covering 98 villages in 7 towns and 31 sericulture industry development cooperatives, with an output value of 3.4 million yuan, drivingemploymentMore than 800 people.

Establish a “share linkage” mechanism to integrate special poverty alleviation funds, agriculture-related funds, etc., with an investment standard of 2,800 yuan per mu and 5,000 yuan for the core base to be quantified to the registered households to invest in the village collective joint-stock economic cooperative, entrusted by the cooperative As a representative, the state-owned platform company forms a cooperative relationship with leading enterprises. The enterprise is responsible for paying 18% of the total financial poverty alleviation funds quantified to households to develop the sericulture industry (6% per year for three years) to farmers in one go. Mechanisms such as “lease linkage” have been established to transfer farmers’ land and acquire shares in leading enterprises. The enterprises will pay the circulating funds in a one-time payment every three years, ensuring farmers’ income from land ownership and land transfer. Leading enterprises sign agreement orders with village cooperatives, recycle them at the price of “market price + proportional increase”, and purchase production materials such as seedlings and fertilizers on credit to farmers. The farmers will return the principal in installments after generating benefits from planting mulberry and raising silkworms, solving the problem of farmers’ insolvency. The issue of capital investment. At present, a total of 3.06 million yuan in dividends has been paid to households with registered interest links (paid in one lump sum in three years), 2.38 million yuan in land transfer fees have been paid, a total of 31,000 people have been employed, and 3.1 million yuan in labor fees have been paid.

Relying on the low cost and quick results of mulberry planting, mass mobilization meetings were held in each village to mobilize the masses to expand the scale of mulberry planting and sericulture. Introduced Guizhou Xinong Sericulture Technology Co., Ltd. and invested more than 900,000 yuan to build a silk cotton quilt factory and a silk image store, achieving a daily output of 100 kilograms of dry silk cotton. Make full use of abandoned schools, clinics, village committees and other public service facilities to build facilities for silkworm cocoon spinning, “Silkworm Baby Fun” and mulberry fruits, mulberry wine and mulberry tea experience, vigorously develop chicken raising projects under mulberry forests, and comprehensively build The “continuous” whole industry chain of “watching mulberry trees in the forest, tasting mulberry fruits in the forest, collecting eggs under the forest, and enjoying children’s fun in the garden” has established a sericulture agricultural system that integrates production and processing, science popularization experience, and industrial tourism.

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