The industrial economy has emerged from a V-shape in the first half of the year, and the issues that textile people are concerned about are all here!
The epidemic must be prevented, the economy must be stable, and development must be safe. Faced with multiple pressures and difficulties, how is the industrialeconomic performance in the first half of this year? Is the supply chain of key industrial chains smooth? Is the manufacturing industry recovering? At the press conference on industrial and information development in the first half of 2022 held by the State Council Information Office on July 19, these key questions were answered one by one.
In the first half of the year, the industrial economy stabilized and rebounded, showing a trend of resumption of growth, giving full play to the role of economic “ballast stone”.
From January to June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4% year-on-year. After falling to negative 2.9% in April, it turned negative to positive growth of 0.7% in May. It accelerated to 3.9% in June, forming a V-shape. situation. In the first half of the year, the added value of manufacturing above designated size increased by 2.8% year-on-year, and the added value of manufacturing accounted for 28.8% of GDP, an increase of 1.4 percentage points from 2021. In terms of exports, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises increased by 10.8% from January to June. After falling by 1.9% in April, it increased by 11.1% and 15.1% respectively in May and June. . In addition, manufacturing investment maintained a relatively high growth rate. Manufacturing investment increased by 10.4% year-on-year, including a 7.4% increase in the second quarter, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of fixed asset investment.
Industrial chain supply chain is the lifeblood of the industrial economy. After the new outbreak of the epidemic, the smooth flow of industrial and supply chains has been greatly affected. In the first half of the year, by focusing on key areas, key industries, key enterprises and key people’s livelihoods, we established and implemented an enterprise “whitelist” system across the country as soon as possible around epidemic prevention medical supplies and key supplies for strategic industries, and implemented cross-department and cross-regional linkage and coordination. , promote the resumption of work and production of key node enterprises in the chain, and promote the smooth operation of the industrial economy through points and chains and chains. At present, industrial enterprises above designated size across the country, including 22,500 “white list” enterprises in ministries and provinces, have achieved stable production, strongly supporting the stable growth of the industrial economy.
The resilience of industrial development continues to increase. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.6% year-on-year, demonstrating strong development resilience and serving as an important engine for the development of highquality manufacturing. Emerging industries have become a driving force color=”#FF8040″>An important new driving force for transformation and upgrading and enhancing industrial resilience.
The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important foundation for stabilizing employment and promoting growth. It is also an important task for protecting market entities. From January to June, the added value of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was higher than that of the overall industry. In the first half of the year, small and medium-sized enterprises enjoyed nearly 1.8 trillion yuan in new tax cuts and fee reductions as well as tax rebates and deferrals. This year we will continue to accelerate the gradient development of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to cultivate about 3,000 new “little giant” enterprises and a group of small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters. Organize and carry out comprehensive supervision to reduce the burden on enterprises and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, not only to help small and medium-sized enterprises to stabilize themselves, but also to help small and medium-sized enterprises “stable and long-term development”.
At the press conference, media reporters raised questions on many key topics such as macroeconomics, digital economy, “three products” strategy, stabilizing production and reaching production, and assistance to small, medium and micro enterprises, many of which involved the development of the textile and apparel industry.
Question: Affected by multiple factors such as the epidemic and the Ukraine crisis, industrial production suffered a temporary impact in the first half of the year, but overall it showed a stabilizing and rebounding trend. How do you view the macroeconomic “ballast” role of industry? What measures will the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take to boost the industrial economy in the second half of the year?
Answer: Generally speaking, the internal and external environment faced by my country’s industrial economy in the first half of this year is still relatively severe and complex, and all parties have made arduous efforts to promote stable economic growth. In the first two months, the industrial economy grew beyond expectations and achieved a stable start. Since March, the industrial economy has suffered a sudden impact and experienced significant fluctuations. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments have prioritized the stabilization of industrial growth and accelerated a series of measures to stabilize economic growth. Various departments have jointly promoted the implementation of policies as they should be implemented, and local governments have actively introduced supporting measures to ensure local implementation. The company overcame difficulties, increased its capacity and stabilized production. All parties worked together and worked together to achieve a year-on-year growth of 0.7% and 3.9% in industrial added value above designated size in May and June. In particular, it is not easy for the manufacturing PMI in June to return to above the boom-bust line after shrinking for three consecutive months. It should be said that the stabilization and recovery of the industrial economy has shown a very obvious trend of returning to growth, and it has also given full play to the “ballast stone” role of the macroeconomy. There are several points:
First, from the perspective of the proportion of manufacturing in GDP, in the second quarter, the added value of manufacturing above designated size accounted for 28.8% of GDP, an increase of 1.4 percentage points from 2021. This is a very favorable signal. From the perspective of investment contribution, manufacturing investment increased by 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of fixed asset investment. The driving effect was also reflected. Industrial exports quickly turned from falling to rising, achieving double-digit growth. The equipment manufacturing industry has rebounded rapidly, especially in June, which contributed more than 1% to the overall industrial growth.A series of measures will be taken to ensure the stability and smoothness of the industrial and supply chains.
First, focus on key areas and make every effort to clear up blockages. Establish daily dispatching mechanisms in key provinces and cities as soon as possible to coordinate and solve problems such as logistics transportation obstruction and poor upstream and downstream connections. We dispatched frontline working groups to strengthen cross-regional coordination and ensure closed-loop management and stable production under epidemic prevention and control conditions in key areas.
The second is to focus on key enterprises and establish and implement a “white list” system. Focusing on key areas such as key medical epidemic prevention materials, necessary materials for residents’ daily lives, important materials for agricultural production, and key materials for strategic industries, a “white list” of key enterprises will be released to unblock key nodes of the industrial chain and supply chain. At the same time, more than 20,000 “whitelist” companies in various regions are guided to achieve regional mutual recognition and promote coordinated resumption of work and production.
The third is to focus on key industries and promote upstream and downstream docking services.
With the joint efforts of all regions and departments, the industrial and supply chains have become increasingly smooth, and the industrial economy has quickly reversed its downward trend and achieved a return to growth. At present, industrial enterprises above designated size in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta have resumed normal production, and the production capacity of key industrial chains such as automobiles and integrated circuits has also been fully restored. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will thoroughly implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and industrial production, and further promote enterprises to stabilize and reach production. First, strengthen the monitoring of the operation of key areas, key industries, and key enterprises. Based on the “white list” enterprises in key industrial chains and supply chains, we must pay close attention to various service guarantees and promote key node enterprises to stabilize production and achieve full recovery. production capacity. The second is to guide areas where the epidemic has occurred to implement epidemic prevention and control measures in the production process, effectively implement stable production plans and emergency plans, and do a solid job in stabilizing production under epidemic prevention and control conditions. The third is to further improve the key industrial chain supply chain coordination platform and improve the “red, yellow and blue” early warning mechanism for the supply and demand of bulk products.
Question: Currently, some small, medium and micro enterprises that have been severely affected by the epidemic are facing greater operating difficulties. May I ask what measures the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has taken to support small, medium and micro enterprises in the first half of the year? What are the next considerations?
Answer: Small and medium-sized enterprises have always attracted attention from all aspects of society. Due to the impact of the epidemic and the superposition of various factors, small and medium-sized enterprises have been greatly affected. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to it and have intensively introduced a series of policies. These policies are combined, including tax incentives, improvements in job stabilization return standards, solving the financing problems of small, medium and micro enterprises, and reduction and exemption of property fees and rents. These measures have played a great role in providing relief and assistance to small, medium and micro enterprises. There is the latest data. As of June 25, the total amount of new tax rebates, tax reductions, tax and fee deferrals nationwide is about 2.58 trillion yuan, and the main beneficiaries are small, medium and micro enterprises. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have effectively reduced the burden on small, medium and micro enterprises so that they can recover from their difficulties.
As the comprehensive department responsible for the work of small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, implements the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and takes multiple measures to help small, medium and micro enterprises overcome difficulties, and the results have gradually emerged.
First, promote the introduction and implementation of various enterprise-friendly policies. The State Council’s Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has held several meetings to study, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Several Measures to Strengthen Assistance for Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises to Relieve and Solve Problems”, with 10 specific measures in 4 aspects, which are very practical and strive to solve the problems faced by small, medium and micro enterprises. Practical difficulties. At the same time, we must earnestly implement the measures issued by the State Council to solidly stabilize the economic package, and further strengthen the relief support for small, medium and micro enterprises. All departments and localities will work together to implement the measures and policies, so that small, medium and micro enterprises can benefit as soon as possible. Affordable, experiential and rewarding.
The second is to mobilize all parties to increase services to small and medium-sized enterprises. The key to the implementation of policies is to provide good services. We have launched two actions nationwide, one is the “Small and Medium Enterprise Service Month” activity, and the other is the “Together Benefiting Enterprises” service action, which unites various localities to carry out policy service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises. Let these policies enter enterprises, parks, and clusters, and provide policies, technology, and management to small, medium and micro enterprises, so that enterprises can reverse their difficulties as soon as possible.
The third is to focus on improving the professional capabilities and levels of small and medium-sized enterprises. It is not only necessary to solve difficulties, but also to promote long-term development. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is also an important source of power for stabilizing employment and growth in our country. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established a gradient cultivation system for small and medium-sized enterprises, including innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, and specialized and special new “little giant” enterprises; it has carried out “joint action” to promote the upstream and downstream integration of large and medium-sized enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can Micro-enterprises can develop as soon as possible, so that large and medium-sized enterprises can integrate development and make progress together; accelerate technological transformation, carry out digital empowerment actions for small and medium-sized enterprises, and further enhance the core competitiveness and technological innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises; and the Ministry of Education,Intellectual PropertyBureau jointly launched the “Thousands of Schools and Tens of Enterprises” collaborative innovation partnership action to promote in-depth cooperation between small, medium and micro enterprises and universities, and accelerate the tilting of scientific and technological achievements of universities to small, medium and micro enterprises. Give small and medium-sized enterprises more sources of innovation and more support.
The fourth is to do a solid job in clearing the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Source/China.com, Industry and Information Technology WeChat News
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Source/China.com, Industry and Information Technology WeChat News
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Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Some of the texts, pictures, audios, and videos of some articles published on this site are from the Internet and do not represent the views of this site. The copyrights belong to the original authors. If you find that the information reproduced on this website infringes upon your rights and interests, please contact us and we will change or delete it as soon as possible.
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