In 2020, the internal and external situations are complex and changeable, and risks and opportunities exist at the same time. my country’s textile industry is in a critical period of transforming development methods, optimizing industrial structure, and converting growth drivers. Industry development is closely related to the country’s macroeconomic situation. So, how should we view the economic situation in 2020? Under this situation, how should the real economy become bigger and stronger through innovation? How will local governments create a good business environment? These are the “big issues” that textile people are concerned about.
Question 1
How to look at the macroeconomics in 2020 and how to do it?
How should we view the economic situation in 2020? At the “2020 China Economic Trends Annual Conference” hosted by the Economic Daily recently, guests attending the meeting believed that 2020 is the year for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the final year of the “13th Five-Year Plan”. It is also the year of decisive victory in the fight against poverty. It is crucial to do a good job in economic work throughout the year. my country’s current potential growth rate is about 6%, which will provide strong support for future growth. In recent years, the optimization of the economic structure has exceeded expectations, which has enhanced the stability of economic operations. It is still a high probability that the economy will maintain stable operation in 2020. If policies are implemented in a timely manner, the economy will perform better than expected.
Pan Gongsheng, Deputy Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said, “China is one of the few major economies in the world that still implements normalized currency policy.” We must continue to implement prudent monetary policies and create a good monetary and financial environment to promote high-quality economic development. The People’s Bank of China will adhere to the fundamental requirements of financial services for the real economy, comprehensively consider economic growth, inflation expectations, macro leverage ratios and exchange rate stability, maintain flexibility and appropriateness, strengthen countercyclical adjustments, unblock the policy transmission mechanism, improve the effectiveness of monetary policy, and make full use of structural tools. It will play a guiding role and increase support for key areas and weak links, especially small and micro enterprises, private enterprises, and the manufacturing industry, to serve the high-quality development of the economy.
Zhang Junkuo, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council and member of the Party Leadership Group, said that the Central Economic Work Conference listed “unswervingly implementing the new development concept” as the first key task this year, which has strong practical relevance. and work-oriented, we must conscientiously study and deeply understand the spirit of the Central Committee, and effectively enhance our awareness of action. By unswervingly implementing new development concepts, unswervingly advancing supply-side structural reforms, and striving to break through institutional obstacles that restrict the full release of economic growth potential and high-quality development, we can not only lay the foundation for sustained economic growth in the medium and long term, but also lay the foundation for short-term economic growth. an effective way to stabilize growth.
“Implementing new development concepts and promoting high-quality development not only involves improving the quality of products, services, people’s livelihood security, infrastructure, and ecological environment, but also involves concepts, culture, systems, policies, etc. It can be said that the transformation and cooperation in all aspects is a very complex systematic project.” Zhang Junkuo believes that it is necessary to closely combine the actual conditions of various regions and fields on the basis of conscientiously studying the spirit of the central government and deeply grasping its inherent requirements. Effective countermeasures and strive to achieve practical results. At this stage, it is especially necessary to handle the important relationships in the following aspects: first, to handle the relationship between the development of new industries, new business formats, new business models and other “three new economies” and the promotion of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries; second, to handle the relationship between The relationship between the improvement of manufacturing quality and the improvement of service industry quality; the third is to properly handle the relationship between improving quality and efficiency and making up for shortcomings; the fourth is to properly handle the relationship between economic and social development and environmental quality improvement.
When talking about how to improve the institutional and policy environment that is conducive to implementing new development concepts and promoting high-quality development, Zhang Junkuo said that the most important aspects at present are the following four aspects: First, we must further improve The market environment of fair competition and survival of the fittest fully stimulates the vitality of enterprise entities. The second is to further improve the environment that promotes innovation and fully stimulate the innovation potential of all aspects of society. The third is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of cadres, especially local leading cadres, to implement the new development concept. At the same time, efforts must be made to create a social environment that is conducive to the implementation of new development concepts and the promotion of high-quality development. On the one hand, through publicity, education and training, and the construction of corresponding incentive mechanisms, we must create an atmosphere that advocates skills and hard work in the whole society, and promote workers in all walks of life to strive for excellence and improve quality; on the other hand, we must vigorously advocate advocating green and advocating quality. consumption concepts and consumption patterns, and promote, guide and force the improvement of development quality through changes in consumption concepts and consumption patterns.
Gao Peiyong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and member of the Party Leadership Group, said that “penetrating the main line of supply-side structural reform throughout the entire process of macro-control” is an important requirement put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference. To analyze the trend of China’s fiscal policy in 2020, we must better combine the main line of proactive fiscal policy with supply-side structural reform.
“When it comes to fiscal policy, I think everyone is most concerned about tax cuts and fee reductions,” Gao Peiyong pointed out. “Looking back at the practice of tax cuts and fee reductions over the past year, we found that their operating mechanisms and actions The route is very different from the past. It is a proactive fiscal policy that runs through the main line of supply-side structural reform.city of. In fact, Qingdao West Coast New Area established this organization eight months earlier than Qingdao City, which reflects the important changes in Qingdao West Coast New Area’s philosophy in optimizing the business environment for private enterprises.
Sui Bin, deputy director of Qingdao West Coast New District, said: “Compared with the southern region, the direction we need to work hard is to vigorously develop the private economy. Our original intention of establishing the Private Economic Development Bureau is to hope that private enterprises will also work in the new district government Being able to have their own ‘spokes agency’ allows them to know which department to talk to and have a greater sense of belonging.”
2. Apply new technologies
In recent years, Innovative technologies have brought more possibilities to local governments to optimize the business environment.
Wang Zhongxian, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Lanzhou New District, said that through the “Internet + Government Affairs” and big data platform, Lanzhou New District implements “one window, one network, simplified and immediate processing”, and enterprises can complete the procedures It can be processed 100% online, and the project approval time is greatly shortened.
Similar scenes also occurred in Tianjin Binhai New Area. Ma Bo, member of the Standing Committee of the Tianjin Binhai New Area Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said: “Tianjin Binhai New Area implements the entire electronic registration process of enterprises. All establishment, change and cancellation of domestic-owned companies are processed online, and electronic business licenses are issued. It is the first full-process automated management system in the country. The Certificate Center independently develops and develops a certificate-making system to achieve ‘double-blind approval’ where applicants and approvers do not meet each other. It centrally manages the templates, printing, sealing and issuance of business licenses and 105 professional licenses, greatly improving the efficiency of obtaining certificates. Efficiency. Binhai Pocket Mobile Client was launched in smart government services, and 1,095 service items were disclosed, of which 429 items were technically connected with the Tianjin One-Network Office, and 8 high-frequency items were handled in a fully closed-loop manner within the district.”
In order to solve the pain points and blocking problems in the use of taxpayers’ invoices, in June 2018, the Guangzhou Huangpu District (Guangzhou Development Zone) Taxation Bureau launched the country’s first blockchain electronic invoice system “Tax Chain” platform. Blockchain technology is used to provide taxpayers with services such as automatic application for invoice verification, rapid issuance and delivery of invoices, and automatic collection of invoices. It also opens up the entire process of “payment – issuance of reimbursement – entry into accounts” and achieves “second-level invoicing” and “minute-level reimbursement”.
Liu Shi, deputy director of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, said: “After an enterprise issues a blockchain electronic invoice, the invoice will be automatically verified and no manual operation is required. Enterprises can complete the blockchain process without leaving home The full-process business of electronic invoices also solves the problem of data silos on different electronic invoice platforms. After the invoice information is uploaded to the chain, enterprises can query the invoices received by the enterprise through the ‘Tax Chain’ platform, which solves the difficulty of collecting corporate invoices. Problem.”
3. Expand new ideas
In the process of optimizing the business environment, many local governments have improved their ability to serve the development of enterprises through innovative work ideas.
On November 22, 2019, 34 major industrial projects in Changchun New Area were signed together, with a total amount of 121.76 billion yuan. Tang Jidong, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Changchun New District, said that this achievement is inseparable from Changchun New District’s innovative ideas in optimizing the business environment for enterprises, such as the local policy of “no penalty for first offenders”, which has been widely praised by enterprises. .
Tang Jidong said: “In the past, we punished companies for some minor violations. Even if the punishment was not severe, it often left a tainted record for the company and had a negative impact on the development of the company. August 2018 , the new district issued the “Regulations on Immunity for the First Violation of Minor Violations of Investment Projects and Enterprises”. For illegal activities that occur during the construction or operation of investment projects and enterprises, if the administrative counterpart is not subjective and intentional and is the first time, the circumstances are minor If there are no harmful consequences and can be corrected in a timely manner through education and regulations, they will be exempted from punishment.”
In recent years, Qingdao West Coast New District has innovatively implemented credit supervision and achieved good results. Sui Bin said that the local government will make all the results of inspections of enterprises by regulatory authorities public and record them in credit records. The supervision situation will be linked to the enterprises’ enjoyment of policy support, bank loans, public bidding, etc., and a system with credit supervision as the core will be established. The ex-post supervision system improves the effectiveness of supervision. “In the future, the construction of the credit system will play an important role in economic development, and credit supervision will also have great potential.” Sui Bin said. </p
