In 2019, faced with the complex situation of significantly rising risks and challenges at home and abroad, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, all regions and departments, guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, comprehensively implemented the Party’s 19th The spirit of the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adheres to new development concepts and promotes high-quality development, and adheres to the supply-side structural reform as the The main line is to focus on deepening reform and opening up, continue to fight the three tough battles, coordinate stabilizing growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks, maintain stability, and do a solid job in stabilizing employment, stabilizing finance, stabilizing foreign trade, stabilizing foreign investment, Stable investment and stable expected work, the overall economic operation is stable, the level of development has reached a new level, the quality of development has steadily improved, people’s lives and well-being have continued to improve, various social undertakings have prospered and developed, and the quality of the ecological environment has generally improved. The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” mainly The progress of the indicators is in line with expectations, and new and significant progress has been made in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
1. Comprehensive
According to preliminary calculations, the annual GDP[2] was 99.0865 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7,046.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 38,616.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 53,423.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.1% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 39.0%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.9%. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth throughout the year was 57.8%, the contribution rate of gross capital formation was 31.2%, and the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services was 11.0%. The per capita GDP was 70,892 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The gross national income [3] was 98,845.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP[4] decreased by 2.6% compared with the previous year. The overall labor productivity[5] was 115,009 yuan/person, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.
Attheendoftheyear,thetotalpopulationofmainlandChinawas1.40005million,anincreaseof4.67millionfromtheendofthepreviousyear,ofwhich848.43millionwereurbanpermanentresidents,accountingforthetotalpopulation(permanentresidents).Thepopulationurbanizationrate)was60.60%,anincreaseof1.02percentagepointsfromtheendofthepreviousyear.Theurbanizationrateoftheregisteredpopulationwas44.38%,anincreaseof1.01percentagepointsfromtheendofthepreviousyear.Thenumberofbirthsintheyearwas14.65million,withabirthrateof10.48‰;thenumberofdeathswas9.98million,withadeathrateof7.14‰;thenaturalgrowthratewas3.34‰.Thereare280millionpeoplewithseparatedhouseholdsinthecountry[9],including236millionfloatingpeople[10].Attheendoftheyear,774.71millionpeoplewereemployedinthecountry,ofwhich442.47millionwereemployedinurbanareas,accountingfor57.1%ofthenationalemployedpopulation,anincreaseof1.1percentagepointsfromtheendofthepreviousyear.Therewere13.52millionnewurbanjobsthroughouttheyear,90,000lessthanthepreviousyear.Attheendoftheyear,thenationalurbansurveyedunemploymentratewas5.2%,andtheurbanregisteredunemploymentratewas3.6%.Thetotalnumberofmigrantworkers[12]nationwidewas290.77million,anincreaseof0.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,therewere174.25millionmigrantworkers,anincreaseof0.9%;and116.52millionlocalmigrantworkers,anincreaseof0.7%.
Theconsumerpriceforthewholeyearincreasedby2.9%comparedwiththepreviousyear.Industrialproducerpricesfell0.3%.Thepurchasingpriceofindustrialproducersdecreasedby0.7%.Fixedassetinvestmentpricesincreasedby2.6%.Producerpricesforagriculturalproducts[13]increasedby14.5%.InDecember,amongthe70largeandmedium-sizedcities,thesalespricesofnewlybuiltcommercialhousingincreasedyear-on-yearin68citiesanddecreasedin2cities.Attheendoftheyear,thecountry’sforeignexchangereserveswereUS$3.1079billion,anincreaseofUS$35.2billionovertheendofthepreviousyear.TheaverageexchangerateofRMBthroughouttheyearwas6.8985yuanperUSdollar,depreciating4.1%fromthepreviousyear.Supply-sidestructuralreformcontinuestodeepen.Thenationalindustrialcapacityutilizationrate[15]forthewholeyearwas76.6%,anincreaseof0.1percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.Amongthem,thecapacityutilizationrateoftheferrousmetalsmeltingandrollingprocessingindustrywas80.0%,anincreaseof2.0percentagepoints;thecapacityutilizationrateofthecoalminingandwashingindustrywas70.6%,thesameasthepreviousyear.Attheendoftheyear,theareaofcommercialhousingforsalewas498.21millionsquaremeters,adecreaseof25.93millionsquaremetersfromtheendofthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theareaofcommercialresidentialbuildingsforsalewas224.73millionsquaremeters,adecreaseof26.18millionsquaremeters.Attheendoftheyear,theasset-liabilityratioofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas56.6%,down0.2percentagepointsfromtheendofthepreviousyear[16].Theannualfixedassetinvestmentineducation,ecologicalprotectionandenvironmentalmanagement(excludingfarmers)increasedby17.7%and37.2%respectivelycomparedwiththepreviousyear.Thereformof“decentralizingpower,delegatingpower,delegatingpower,delegatingpower,delegatingpower,regulatingpowerandoptimizingservices”continuestodeepen,andthevitalityofmicroentitiescontinuestoincrease.Therewere23.77millionnewmarketentitiesregisteredthroughouttheyear,withanaverageof20,000newlyregisteredcompanieseveryday,andthetotalnumberofmarketentitiesattheendoftheyearreached120million.Taxcutsandfeereductionstotaledmorethan2.3trillionyuanthroughouttheyear.Newdrivingforcesmaintainrapiddevelopment.Amongtheindustriesabovedesignatedsizethroughouttheyear,theaddedvalueofstrategicemergingindustries[17]increasedby8.4%overthepreviousyear.Theaddedvalueofhigh-techmanufacturing[18]increasedby8.8%,accountingfor14.4%oftheaddedvalueofindustriesabovedesignatedsize.Theaddedvalueoftheequipmentmanufacturingindustry[19]increasedby6.7%,accountingfor32.5%oftheaddedvalueofindustriesabovedesignatedsize.Amongtheserviceindustriesabovedesignatedsize[20]throughouttheyear,theoperatingincomeofenterprisesinstrategicemergingserviceindustries[21]increasedby12.7%overthepreviousyear.Theannualinvestmentinhigh-techindustries[22]increasedby17.3%overthepreviousyear,andtheinvestmentinindustrialtechnologicaltransformation[23]increasedby9.8%.Theannualoutputofservicerobotswas3.46millionunits,anincreaseof38.9%overthepreviousyear.Annualonlineretailsales[24]10632.4billionyuan,calculatedonacomparablebasis,anincreaseof16.5%overthepreviousyear.Coordinatedregionaldevelopmenthasbeensolidlyadvanced.Lookingatdifferentregions[25],theGDPoftheeasternregionwas51,116.1billionyuan,anincreaseof6.2%overthepreviousyear;theGDPofthecentralregionwas21,873.8billionyuan,anincreaseof7.3%;theGDPofthewesternregionwas20,518.5billionyuan,anincreaseof6.7%;TheGDPofNortheastChinawas5.0249billionyuan,anincreaseof4.5%.TheGDPoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionforthewholeyearwas8,458billionyuan,anincreaseof6.1%overthepreviousyear;theGDPoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltwas45,780.5billionyuan,anincreaseof6.9%;theGDPoftheYangtzeRiverDeltawas23,725.3billionyuan,anincreaseof6.4%.Povertyalleviationhasachievedremarkableresults.Calculatedbasedontheruralpovertystandardof2,300yuanperpersonperyear(constantpricein2010),theruralpoorpopulationattheendoftheyearwas5.51million,adecreaseof11.09millionfromtheendofthepreviousyear[26];thepovertyincidence[27]was0.6%,adecreasefromthepreviousyear1.1percentagepoints.Thepercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsinpoverty-strickenareas[28]throughouttheyearwas11,567yuan,anincreaseof11.5%overthepreviousyear.Afterdeductingpricefactors,theactualincreasewas8.0%.2.Agriculture
Theannualgrainplantingareawas116.06millionhectares,adecreaseof970,000hectarescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Amongthem,thewheatplantingareawas23.73millionhectares,adecreaseof0.54millionhectares;thericeplantingareawas29.69millionhectares,adecreaseof0.5millionhectares;thecornplantingareawas41.28millionhectares,adecreaseof850,000hectares.Thecottonplantingareawas3.34millionhectares,adecreaseof20,000hectares.Theoilplantingareawas12.93millionhectares,anincreaseof60,000hectares.Thesugarplantingareawas1.62millionhectares,adecreaseof10,000hectares.Theannualgrainoutputwas663.84milliontons,anincreaseof5.94milliontonsor0.9%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theoutputofsummergrainwas141.6milliontons,anincreaseof2.0%;theoutputofearlyricewas26.27milliontons,adecreaseof8.1%;andtheoutputofautumngrainwas495.97milliontons,anincreaseof1.1%.Theannualgrainoutputwas613.68milliontons,anincreaseof0.6%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,riceoutputwas209.61milliontons,adecreaseof1.2%;wheatoutputwas133.59milliontons,anincreaseof1.6%;cornoutputwas260.77milliontons,anincreaseof1.4%.
The annual cotton output was 5.89 million tons, a decrease of 3.5% from the previous year. Oil production was 34.95 million tons, an increase of 1.8%. Sugar production was 122.04 million tons, an increase of 2.2%. Tea output was 2.8 million tons, an increase of 7.2%. The annual output of pork, beef, mutton and poultry was 76.49 million tons, down 10.2% from the previous year. Among them, pork output was 42.55 million tons, a decrease of 21.3%; beef output was 6.67 million tons, an increase of 3.6%; mutton output was 4.88 million tons, an increase of 2.6%; poultry output was 22.39 million tons, an increase of 12.3%. The output of poultry and eggs was 33.09 million tons, an increase of 5.8%. Milk production was 32.01 million tons, an increase of 4.1%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs on hand was 310.41 million, a decrease of 27.5%; the number of live pigs sold was 544.19 million, a decrease of 21.6%. The annual aquatic product output was 64.5 million tons, down 0.1% from the previous year. Among them, the output of cultured aquatic products was 50.5 million tons, an increase of 1.0%; the output of captured aquatic products was 14 million tons, a decrease of 5.0%. The annual timber output was 90.28 million cubic meters, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. Throughout the year, an additional 270,000 hectares of cultivated land were irrigated, and an additional 1.46 million hectares of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area were added.
3. Industry and Construction
The total industrial added value for the whole year was 31,710.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.7%. Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 4.8%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.8%; foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 2.0%; private enterprises increased by 7.7%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 5.0%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.0%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 7.0%.
Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 1.9% over the previous year, the textile industry increased by 1.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 4.7%, and the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 8.9%. Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 9.9%, general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 4.3%, special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.9%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 1.8%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.7%, computers, communications and other electronics The equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.3%, and the electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 6.5%. <br
