From the “National List of Hazardous Wastes”, “Water Pollutant Emission Standards for the Textile Dyeing and Finishing Industry” to the “Guidelines for Environmental Compliance of Printing and Dyeing Enterprises”, environmental pressure has gradually forced the printing and dyeing industry to transform and upgrade. Due to the textile dyeing and finishing The industry is a large user of water and a large discharger of sewage. Currently, its development is restricted in many places, and the reshuffle of the printing and dyeing industry is intensifying. In recent years, the country has paid more and more attention to ecological and environmental protection, the environmental protection supervision of the printing and dyeing industry has been further tightened, and the operating standards of printing and dyeing enterprises have been tightened. In 2016, the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Development Guidance for the Printing and Dyeing Industry” was released. The plan pointed out that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, in accordance with the overall requirements for structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry, it will be guided by market demand and based on technological progress and management. Innovation, energy conservation and emission reduction are used as means to enhance the overall level and international competitiveness of the industry. At the same time, various regions have introduced relevant environmental protection policies to guide the green development of the printing and dyeing industry.
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Environmental protection policies have become stricter to promote the upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry structure
Traditional printing and dyeing is a high-pollution, high-energy-consuming industry with low entry barriers and low industry concentration in the early stages of development, resulting in widespread overcapacity in mid- and low-end industries and serious environmental pollution and energy consumption problems. In view of this, in recent years, the country has paid more and more attention to ecological and environmental protection, the environmental protection supervision of the printing and dyeing industry has been further tightened, and the operating standards of printing and dyeing enterprises have been tightened. At the same time, the state also continues to guide and promote the healthy and orderly development of the printing and dyeing industry through the formulation and regulation of industrial policies, focusing on promoting intelligent textile manufacturing, improving the production efficiency, performance functions, automation and digitalization levels of equipment; accelerating the process of green development and formulating The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” research and development of common key technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry; accelerating technological transformation of enterprises, supporting printing and dyeing enterprises to accelerate upgrading and transformation in accordance with the principle of equal or reduced pollutant emissions, and improving the level of clean production and green manufacturing in the textile industry.
In order to further standardize the management of the printing and dyeing industry and accelerate the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the industry structure, industry and information The Ministry of Chemical Industry revised two industry normative documents, “Printing and Dyeing Industry Access Conditions (2010 Revised Edition)” and “Interim Measures for the Administration of Admission Announcement of Printing and Dyeing Enterprises”, and formed and issued the “Printing and Dyeing Industry Standard Conditions (2017 Edition)” and “Interim Measures for the Management of Standard Announcements of Printing and Dyeing Enterprises”. The two new versions of the document will be implemented on October 1, 2017, and the two old versions of the document will be abolished at the same time. It is understood that the 2017 version of the printing and dyeing industry specifications stipulates that companies are prohibited from using equipment that does not meet environmental protection requirements, the product quality qualification rate must reach more than 95%, and product energy consumption and fresh water intake must meet specified requirements.
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The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” Development Guidance Opinions Accelerate the Green Development Process of the Printing and Dyeing Industry
In 2016, the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Development Guidance Opinions” was released, and the plan stated that, During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, in accordance with the overall requirements for structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry, market demand will be the guide, and technological progress, management innovation, energy conservation and emission reduction will be used to enhance the overall level and international competitiveness of the industry. With the purpose of quality benefit growth and sustainable development, we adhere to innovation-driven, quality first, green development, and structural optimization, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry through the transformation of production management models, equipment technology upgrades, and product structure adjustments.
The “Guidance Catalog for Industrial Structural Adjustment” makes provisions for encouraged, restricted and eliminated projects Classification
In 2019, the “Industrial Structural Adjustment Guidance Catalog” (2019 version) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission was divided into three categories: encouraged, restricted and eliminated. The main contents related to the printing and dyeing industry are as follows:
Tightening of environmental protection supervision and regulation of industrial policies , on the one hand, it has raised the entry threshold for the printing and dyeing industry. Existing printing and dyeing enterprises can only meet the requirements of clean production, energy conservation and emission reduction through process improvement and environmental protection transformation. Some small and medium-sized enterprises with heavy pollution, low technology and poor profitability are unwilling or unwilling to It is difficult to bear the cost of environmental protection and technological transformation and exit, thereby accelerating industry integration, eliminating backward production capacity in the industry, and increasing industry concentration; on the other hand, guiding printing and dyeing enterprises to proactively upgrade equipment, intelligent transformation, and technological innovation to improve production efficiency and optimize product structure. , increase the added value of products, thereby meeting the development trend of intensive processing, high grade and functionalization of textiles.
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The printing and dyeing industry is concentrated in 5 provinces in East China and South China, and various regions have introduced environmental protection policies Guide the green development of the industry
The printing and dyeing industry is a labor-intensive industry with significant demand for labor and water resources. Therefore, the printing and dyeing industry is mostly concentrated in areas with dense population and abundant water resources. . In recent years, theAffected by factors such as maintenance pressure and rising costs, many backward production capacities have been eliminated. The development trend of industry concentration is obvious, and regional concentration has further increased. At present, the output of my country’s printing and dyeing industry is mainly concentrated in five provinces in East and South China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shandong). In recent years, the output of printed and dyed fabrics in these five provinces has accounted for more than 90% of the country’s total.
The output of printed and dyed fabrics in the printing and dyeing industry of Zhejiang Province has long ranked first in the country. In recent years, the output of printed and dyed fabrics has accounted for more than 50% of the national total. In recent years, Zhejiang Province has implemented a series of industry rectification and improvement policies (“Zhejiang Province Action Plan for Comprehensive Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry (2017-2020)”, “Supplementary Opinions on Supporting the Upgrading and Upgrading of the Printing and Dyeing Industry”, etc.), in order to promote the province’s Sustainable development of the printing and dyeing industry. Wastewater discharge across the province has been reduced by more than 25%-30%, the recycling rate of printing and dyeing wastewater has reached more than 35%-50%, the level of printing and dyeing equipment has been greatly improved, and advanced energy-saving and water-saving technologies have been widely promoted and applied.
Jiangsu Province’s printing and dyeing industry has a long history, its printing and dyeing production capacity ranks second in the country, and its printing and dyeing processing industry The export share accounts for 1/3 of the country’s total printing and dyeing processing exports. The printing and dyeing industry in Jiangsu Province is mainly concentrated in the Taihu Basin. Printing and dyeing enterprises are mainly located in Changzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. Among them, Suzhou has the largest number of printing and dyeing enterprises. The issuance and implementation of the new “Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province” and strict environmental access requirements have forced the printing and dyeing industry in the Taihu Lake Basin of Jiangsu Province to transform and upgrade, and promote the scientific, orderly and green development of the printing and dyeing industry.
The printing and dyeing bases in Fujian Province are mainly Changle, Shishi, Jinjiang and other places. Changle uses warp knitting Knitted printing and dyeing fabrics are the main products. The total production capacity of knitting printing and dyeing is slightly larger than that of Shishi. Shishi mainly produces weft knitted printing and dyeing fabrics. Among them, Shishi is a city with textile and clothing as its leading industry. It has been awarded the titles of “China’s Famous Leisure Clothing City”, “The First Batch of National Textile Model Industrial Clusters” and “Top Ten Demonstration Clusters of the National Clothing Industry”.
Guangdong Province is a major textile province in the country. The development scale of the printing and dyeing industry has increased with the international trade. In order to improve product quality and standards and constrain environmental factors, we consciously carry out structural adjustments. For example, Shenzhen City began to gradually withdraw from the printing and dyeing industry in this century; Guangzhou City and other places implemented measures such as “retreating from the second to the third” as the city’s functions adjusted, and retreated to the suburbs for development. After continuous adjustments and improvements, Guangdong Province’s printing and dyeing industry ranks among the best in the country in terms of production capacity, technology, process and equipment.
The printing and dyeing industry in Shandong Province has been the main force in the national printing and dyeing industry for many years, whether it is production Scale, product quality, technological innovation, export earnings, development speed, brand building and other aspects are all at the forefront of the country. Since the 1990s, the development of Shandong’s printing and dyeing industry has entered a rapid period. A large number of outstanding enterprises have been newly built and expanded, such as Huafang Co., Ltd., Yuyue Home Textiles, Dahai Group, Phoenix Printing and Dyeing, etc., which enjoy high reputations at home and abroad and have contributed to the development of the local economy. plays an important role.
According to calculations, after the completion of the “1+7” regional shared factory system in the printing and dyeing industry, It will basically fill the gap in printing and dyeing production capacity in Shandong Province. At the same time, it is expected to add 22 billion yuan in sales revenue, 2.1 billion yuan in profits, and 4 billion yuan in profits and taxes each year; it can save 68 million tons of water, 800 million kilowatt hours of electricity, and 4.1 million tons of steam. , reducing sewage discharge by 64 million tons, driving the province’s textile and garment industry to increase revenue by more than 100 billion yuan.
In general, as environmental protection supervision continues to strengthen, some small and medium-sized enterprises that cannot bear the cost of “three wastes” treatment will face impacts, and Medium and large printing and dyeing enterprises rely on their management, capital and scale advantages to continuously improve environmental protection facilities, enhance market competitiveness and increase market share. Under the guidance of policies, the printing and dyeing industry will further optimize the industrial structure, and the degree of industry standardization will continue to increase.
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