1. Residents’ income
In 2020, the per capita disposable income of residents across the country was 32,189 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.7% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the real increase was 2.1%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,834 yuan, an increase of 3.5% (unless otherwise stated, all are year-on-year nominal growth rates). After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 1.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,131 yuan, an increase of 6.9% , excluding price factors, the actual growth was 3.8%.
In 2020, the median per capita disposable income of national residents was 27,540 yuan, an increase of 3.8%, and the median was 85.6% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,378 yuan, an increase of 2.9%, which was 92.1% of the average; the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,204 yuan, an increase of 5.7%, which was 88.7% of the average.
Figure 1 The average and median per capita disposable income of national residents in 2020
By income source, in 2020, the per capita wage income of national residents was 17,917 yuan, an increase of 4.3%, accounting for 55.7% of disposable income; the per capita net operating income was 5,307 yuan, an increase of 1.1%, accounting for 55.7% of disposable income; The proportion of net property income per capita was 16.5%; the per capita net property income was 2,791 yuan, an increase of 6.6%, accounting for 8.7% of disposable income; the per capita net transfer income was 6,173 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, accounting for 19.2% of disposable income.
2. Residents’ consumption expenditures
In 2020, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents across the country was 21,210 yuan. The nominal decrease was 1.6% compared with the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual decrease was 4.0%. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27,007 yuan, a decrease of 3.8%. After deducting price factors, the actual decrease was 6.0%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 13,713 yuan, an increase of 2.9%. After deducting price factors, the actual decrease was 0.1%.
In 2020, the per capita consumption expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol of the national residents was 6,397 yuan, an increase of 5.1%, accounting for 30.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; the per capita consumption expenditure on clothing was 1,238 yuan, a decrease of 7.5% %, accounting for 5.8% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita residential consumption expenditure was 5,215 yuan, an increase of 3.2%, accounting for 24.6% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption expenditure on daily necessities and services was 1,260 yuan, a decrease of 1.7%, accounting for per capita consumption The proportion of expenditure was 5.9%; the per capita consumption expenditure on transportation and communication was 2,762 yuan, a decrease of 3.5%, accounting for 13.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; the per capita consumption expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,032 yuan, a decrease of 19.1%, accounting for 9.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure. %; per capita consumption expenditure on medical care was 1,843 yuan, down 3.1%, accounting for 8.7% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption expenditure on other supplies and services was 462 yuan, down 11.8%, accounting for 2.2% of per capita consumption expenditure.
Figure 2 National per capita consumption expenditure and composition in 2020
Table 1Main data on national residents’ income and expenditure in 2020
Table 2 Main data on urban and rural residents’ income and expenditure in 2020
Notes:
1. Indicator explanation
Residents’ disposable income refers to the sum of residents’ final consumption expenditures and savings, that is, the income that residents can use for discretionary disposal, including both cash income and in-kind income. According to the source of income, disposable income includes salary income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income.
Resident consumption expenditure refers to all expenditures used by residents to meet the daily consumption needs of their families, including both cash consumption expenditure and in-kind consumption expenditure. Consumption expenditure includes eight categories: food, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communications, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services.
The median per capita income refers to the per capita income of all surveyed households arranged in order from low to high per capita income levels, and the per capita income of the surveyed household in the middle position.
The quarterly revenue and expenditure data do not include the income and consumption of residents’ self-produced portion, but the annual revenue and expenditure data include.
(data map)
2. Investigation method
National and urban and rural residents’ income and expenditure data come from the Household Income and Expenditure and Living Conditions Survey organized and implemented by the National Bureau of Statistics, which is released quarterly.
The National Bureau of Statistics adopted a stratified, multi-stage probability sampling method proportional to the population size, and conducted 1,800 counties (cities) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country. , district) randomly selected 160,000 households as survey households.
The direct survey teams dispatched by the National Bureau of Statistics to various places organize survey households to keep accounts and collect data on residents’ income, expenditures, household operations, production and investment status in accordance with unified systems and methods; at the same time, in accordance with A unified questionnaire collects information on household members and labor force employment status, ownership of housing and durable consumer goods, and housing status.�Other survey contents such as the enjoyment of basic social public services. After the data collection is completed, the city and county-level survey teams use unified methods and data processing procedures to code, review, and enter the original survey data, and then directly transmit the household basic data to the National Bureau of Statistics for unified summary calculation. </p
