Chongqing’s sericulture biological industry base has achieved remarkable results
Chongqing Qianjiang National Sericulture Biological Industry Base is a national forestry biological industry base approved by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration. It is the only sericulture biological industry base in the country. In recent years, the base has vigorously carried out technological innovation and actively explored the five major drivers of “good seeds, good methods, good technology, good opportunities, and good production” to effectively promote the highQualitydevelopment has become a typical case of rocky desertification control, consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements, and rural revitalization of characteristic industries. The cocoon output of the base has ranked first in Chongqing for 12 consecutive years. The cocoon silk has reached the same quality as Chinese famous brand products, and has obtained the “Qianjiang Mulberry Cocoon National Agricultural Products Geographical Indication”, “Organic Mulberry Conversion Certification”, “Organic Cocoon and Organic Cocoon Silk Product Certification” and “Global Textile Standard Certification”. The products sell well at home and abroad, and have long provided raw materials for international high-end brands such as Chanel and Hermès. In 2022, export sales reached US$9.5 million.
Promote improved varieties to increase income. Start implementing rural revitalization projects such as the construction of advantageous areas for silkworm cocoons with Chinese characteristics for agricultural products and the construction of high-quality silkworm cocoon production standardization demonstration areas. Vigorously promote more than 94,000 acres of improved mulberry trees such as “Qiangsang No. 1” and “Nongsang No. 14”. Promote excellent silkworm breeds such as “Huakang No. 2”, “Liangguang No. 2”, “7532” and “Male Silkworm”, with a promotion rate of 100% among the silkworm farmers. In 2022, 74,000 tons of fresh silkworm cocoons will be purchased, with base revenue of 177 million yuan and an average comprehensive income of 46,000 yuan per household, including 429 households with more than 2,000 people lifted out of poverty. Silkworm cocoon production and income increased by 6% and 5.6% year-on-year.
Promote good methods to increase effectiveness. Continuous optimization of silkworm varieties, standardization of mulberry orchard management, specialization of co-breeding of small silkworms, simplification of large silkworm greenhouse breeding, and a farmer’s 3-acre mulberry garden equipped with an outdoor sericulture greenhouse and a mulberry storage room. The technical route of mulberry planting and sericulture is based on the “Five Supporting Chemicals”. Integrated innovation “labor-saving production, intelligent equipment, intelligent management, diversified resources, brand characteristics, development chain, supporting standardized facilities, mechanized equipment, and machine-friendly” , water and fertilizer integration, innovative team” high-quality development route for sericulture in Qianjiang mountainous areas. Summarize and promote the “Seven Upgrades and One Down” work measures in mulberry orchards to improve mulberry orchard management, mulberry leaf yield, mulberry leaf quality and reduce production costs in multiple ways. Establish a multiple planting model for whole mulberry branches, black fungus, morel, Hericium and other products. Relevant cases were selected into Chongqing’s training materials for rural wealth leaders.
Promote good technology and promote intensification. 11 construction standards for sericulture facilities such as sericulture greenhouses and co-breeding rooms were formulated. Integrate and promote the three-dimensional sericulture platform model to double the effective sericulture area, reduce labor costs, and realize land-saving development to the sky. Scientifically adding silkworm racks in the existing space of the ground silkworm breeding greenhouse can better solve key technical problems such as 3rd and 4th instar silkworms not going to the ground and cocooning. In 2022, 8 newly renovated silkworm co-breeding rooms, 1,453 outdoor sericulture greenhouses, and 26 co-breeding rooms with 1 and 2 rooms and 26 co-breeding factories will be promoted to alleviate the problem of co-breeding.
Promotion of good opportunities promotes efficiency. Comprehensively implement the grain and mulberry intercropping model, and mainly promote the wide and narrow row or equal row model that is conducive to mechanical farming. Promote more than 3,000 units (sets) of labor-saving equipment such as silkworm co-breeding machines, artificial feed feeders, fertilizer spreaders, electric branch shears, micro-tillers, silk reels, cocoon harvesters, and temperature raising and cooling machines. In the silk industrial sector, vigorously implement the 2000-thread reeling machine steam generator and rougher technical renovation project, the reeling equipment update project and the pre-weaving preparation engineering equipment technical renovation project, etc. . The cocoon production efficiency has increased by 20%, and the silk reeling performance has led the country. The proportion of 5A graderaw silk has increased by more than 80%, and the 6A grade raw silk has increased by more than 30%, reaching the leading international and domestic levels. , effectively improve production efficiency.
Promotion of good systems promotes improvement. Incorporate the sericulture industry into the 10 industrial development chains in the district and county, establish a development mechanism for the entire sericulture and silk industry chain, and ensure that industrial development responsibilities are assigned to departments and personnel. A performance evaluation mechanism for financial investment was established, and fiscal funds of 24.2666 million yuan were integrated throughout the year, of which 72% were result-oriented industrial support funds, a year-on-year increase of more than 40%. Innovatively established a mulberry cocoontarget price income insurance mechanism, took the lead in launching an innovative mulberry cocoon income insurance pilot in the country, and introduced 4 insurance companies to develop this insurance product to resist market risks and effectively Protect people’s income. Establish a socialized intermediary service system for sericulture, guide social capital to establish 18 intermediary service agencies to carry out intermediary services such as sericulture base management, socialization of agricultural machinery, multiple planting (raising) of mulberry fields (greenhouses), diversified development, product sales, etc., to effectively solve the labor problem , product sales, agricultural machinery supporting, recycling and comprehensive utilization of silkworm ancillary biological resources and other shortcomings.
AAA
Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Some of the texts, pictures, audios, and videos of some articles published on this site are from the Internet and do not represent the views of this site. The copyrights belong to the original authors. If you find that the information reproduced on this website infringes upon your rights and interests, please contact us and we will change or delete it as soon as possible.
AA
